Two-dimensional P-T-t modelling and the dynamics of extension and inversion in the Betic Zone (SE Spain)

1992 ◽  
Vol 203 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 305-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.D. van Wees ◽  
K. De Jong ◽  
S. Cloetingh
2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 954-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Lozano ◽  
Matthias Freytag ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Armand Blaschette

This study characterizes the supramolecular synthons that dominate the interionic organization of 3-bromoanilinium di(4-bromobenzenesulfonyl)amide (1) and the corresponding 4-bromoanilinium salt (2) in their respective crystal structures (1: orthorhombic, Pbca, Z´ = 1; 2: monoclinic, P21/n, Z´ = 1). Although these compounds contain N+-H donors and C-Br groups in equal numbers, their ion packings are exclusively governed by classical, and mostly bifurcated, hydrogen bonds of the type N+-H···O=S/N−, whereas halogen bonding C-Br···O=S/N− is absent from both structures. The isomerism of the cations, which is the only chemical difference between 1 and 2, drives the hydrogen bonds to form a network that is two-dimensional in 1, but one-dimensional in 2. The resulting layers or strands are coherently built up from hydrophilic internal regions consisting of NH3 + and (SO2)2N− groups, external hydrophobic domains of phenyl rings, and peripherically projecting bromine atoms. As the hydrophobic groups from adjacent layers or strands do not interdigitate, the bromine atoms are sterically available to form short Br・ ・ ・Br interlayer contacts of quasi-type I in 1 and inversion symmetric Br4 interstrand quadrilaterals in 2. The results of a database search for quadrilateral (C-Br)4 synthons are also presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 099301
Author(s):  
Fan Yi-Ren ◽  
Wu Fei ◽  
Li Hu ◽  
Huo Ning-Ning ◽  
Wang Yao-Sen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2005 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
Zhu Gao ◽  
Runlin Luo ◽  
XianLi Xiang ◽  
Zhengxia Xia ◽  
Zhifeng Zhao

Author(s):  
Samuel Bignardi ◽  
Francesco Fedele ◽  
Anthony Yezzi ◽  
Glenn Rix ◽  
Giovanni Santarato

Geophysics ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 914-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dellinger ◽  
J. Etgen

Until recently, the term “elastic” usually implied two‐dimensional (2-D) and isotropic. In this limited context, the divergence and curl operators have found wide use as wave separation operators. For example, Mora (1987) used them in his inversion method to allow separate correlation of P and S arrivals, although the separation is buried in the math and not obvious. Clayton (1981) used them explicitly in several modeling and inversion methods. Devaney and Oristaglio (1986) used closely related operators to separate P and S arrivals in elastic VSP data.


Author(s):  
Chayanna Harish Chinthal ◽  
Channappa N. Kavitha ◽  
Hemmige S. Yathirajan ◽  
Sabine Foro ◽  
Christopher Glidewell

Six 1-halobenzoyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazines have been prepared using carbodiimide-mediated coupling reactions between halobenzoic acids and N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine. The molecules of 1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2 (I), are linked into a chain of rings by a combination of C—H...O and C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds. 1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19ClN2O2 (II), crystallizes in the space group Pca21 with Z′ = 4 and it exhibits both pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning: a combination of six C—H...O and two C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds generate a three-dimensional assembly. In 1-(4-bromobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19BrN2O2 (III), which also crystallizes in space group Pca21 but with Z′ = 2, the bromobenzoyl unit in one of the molecules is disordered. Pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning are again present, and a combination of three C—H...O and one C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds generate a two-dimensional assembly. A single C—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules of 1-(4-iodobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19IN2O2 (IV), into simple chains but in the isomeric 3-iodobenzoyl analogue (V), which crystallizes in space group P212121 with Z′ = 2, a two-dimensional assembly is generated by a combination of four C—H...O and two C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds; pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning are again present. A single C—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules of 1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2 (VI), into simple chains. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.


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