[25] Rapid colony hybridization on whatman 541 paper using oligonucleotide probes

Author(s):  
Gary V. Paddock
1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Ouellette ◽  
John J. Rossi ◽  
Renée Bazin ◽  
Paul H. Roy

We describe the use of molecular probes to detect the TEM-type β-lactamase genes. As a general probe, we prepared a 656 base pair restriction fragment, entirely within the TEM structural gene. This probe was specific for the TEM family, hybridizing only with TEM-1 and TEM-2. The TEM-1 and TEM-2 β-lactamases differ by only one amino acid. We synthesized two oligonucleotides whose central bases correspond to this difference. The use of these oligonucleotides enables us to discriminate between TEM-1 and TEM-2 genes. Using oligonucleotides homologous to parts of Tn3, we also monitored the presence of TnA-like transposons in bacteria harboring different β-lactamase genes. Only the TEM-1 and TEM-2 genes were found to be on transposons with terminal sequences identical to those of Tn3. All hybridization experiments were performed with both dot-blot and colony-hybridization techniques, and the suitability of these two methods for epidemiological studies is compared.


2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 6466-6470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wakako Satoh ◽  
Mayumi Nakata ◽  
Hiroyuki Yamamoto ◽  
Takayuki Ezaki ◽  
Keiichi Hiramatsu

ABSTRACT Oligonucleotide probes and colony hybridization (CH) were applied to enumerate organisms of the genus Legionella in cooling tower water. The CH counts indicated almost the same results as CFU counts in cultivated samples derived from the water. It was concluded that it is possible to substitute the CH procedure for the conventional one.


1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Tatzel ◽  
Wolfgang Ludwig ◽  
Karl Heinz Schleifer ◽  
Peter R. Wallnöfer

1994 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Tatzel ◽  
Wolfgang Ludwig ◽  
Karl Heinz Schleifer ◽  
Peter R. Wallnöfer

SummaryA total of 529 bacterial strains have been isolated from milk and cream sampled at different sites in a dairy production plant under conditions selective for aerobic sporeforming bacteria. Identification with classical methods based on morphological, physiological and biochemical criteria showedBacillus licheniformisto be the most frequently occurringBacillussp. The investigation also revealed 62 unidentified strains. Classical identification methods were time consuming (3–7d), lacked specificity and —because of their dependence on phenotypic gene expression—sometimes produced ambiguous results. Consequently, a colony hybridization method developed for the identification ofB. licheniformisstrains and using non-radioactive labelled 23S rRNA targeted oligonucleotide probes was also used. Identification ofB. licheniformiswith borth classical and hybridization methods revealed diverging identification results for 70 strains.


1996 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1014-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Mastrantonio ◽  
R Cardines ◽  
P Spigaglia

Two oligonucleotide probes selected from the sequences of cepA and cfxA genes, respectively, were used to detect beta-lactamase production among strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group. By using these probes, colony hybridization was shown to be a specific and rapid method for identifying the more prevalent beta-lactamase, CepA, and the rarer CfxA enzyme among B. fragilis strains.


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