Colour difference analysis of lightfastness for some vat dyes

1986 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shakra ◽  
Moustafa Ibrahim ◽  
A.B. Amera
2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuerong Liang ◽  
Jianliang Lu ◽  
Lingyun Zhang ◽  
Shan Wu ◽  
Ying Wu

Author(s):  
Cha-Ming Shen ◽  
Tsan-Cheng Chuang ◽  
Jie-Fei Chang ◽  
Jin-Hong Chou

Abstract This paper presents a novel deductive methodology, which is accomplished by applying difference analysis to nano-probing technique. In order to prove the novel methodology, the specimens with 90nm process and soft failures were chosen for the experiment. The objective is to overcome the difficulty in detecting non-visual, erratic, and complex failure modes. And the original idea of this deductive method is based on the complete measurement of electrical characteristic by nano-probing and difference analysis. The capability to distinguish erratic and invisible defect was proven, even when the compound and complicated failure mode resulted in a puzzling characteristic.


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