Influence of the scale effect over rock mass safety against deformability

Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Babets

Quantitative estimation of scale effect is a complex problem which contained many uncertainties and should be solved using probability calculus and statistical approach. This paper aims to derive the structural factor according statistical strength theory involving discontinuity surface conditions account to estimate the design rock mass strength. A short review of scale effect estimation techniques based on statistical strength theory is given. A new method of structural factor evaluation is proposed. This technique allows accounting discontinuity conditions by changing the variation of tested specimen random sample. A function that describes the decreasing of strength due to poor discontinuity surface quality is introduced to correct the initial and central statistical moments of strength random distribution. The evaluation of the joints condition function based on analysis of the results of uniaxial compressive strength tests and petrographic structure of specimens is shown. Improving the statistical approach of structural factor evaluating increase the accuracy of the rock mass strength assessment and allow avoiding costly modifications of the mining excavation support design. A case of rock mass strength estimation under conditions of coal mine “Komsomolets Donbassa” according to proposed statistical method is studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 574-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Wang ◽  
Lu Xia ◽  
Qing Chun Yu

Fracture persistence is an essential parameter to evaluate the stability of rock mass. In the present paper,a projection method based on fracture network modeling was employed to study the three-dimension(3D) fracture persistence of abutment rock mass in Wudongde dam site. Fracture data from an exploration tunnel was used to generate a fracture network model. Subsequently in the fracture network, numbers of projection planes with different positions and different attitudes were set. A computer program was written to calculate 3D fracture persistence. The scale effect on persistence is discussed. The distribution characteristic of persistence values was analyzed. Also the change of lateral persistence with directions was studied. The following conclusions were drawn from the study:(1)The horizontal persistence values do not have a noticeable scale effect, while the effect of size on the lateral persistence is significant;(2)The lateral persistence values conform to a normal distribution with a mean value of 3.9;(3)The persistence value varies with the direction of projection plane. The steep dip angle corresponds to a low persistence value. A maximum value is obtained when the trend and dip angle of the projection plane are 175°and 65°.


2020 ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.E. Exadaktylos ◽  
C.E. Tsoutrelis

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