Iron—molybdenum cofactor insertion into the apo-MoFe protein of nitrogenase involves the Fe protein/MgATP complex

1989 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
B.K. Burgess ◽  
T.W. Chun ◽  
A.C. Robinson ◽  
J.-G. Li ◽  
S. Tal
1984 ◽  
Vol 217 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
T R Hawkes ◽  
P A McLean ◽  
B E Smith

When the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco) was extracted from the MoFe protein of nitrogenase from a nifV mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae and combined with the FeMoco-deficient MoFe protein from a nifB mutant, the resultant MoFe protein exhibited the NifV phenotype, i.e. in combination with wild-type Fe protein it exhibited poor N2-fixation activity and its H2-evolution activity was inhibited by CO. These data provide strong evidence that FeMoco contains the active site of nitrogenase. The metal contents and e.p.r. properties of FeMoco from wild-type and nifV mutants of K. pneumoniae are very similar.


1984 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
A E Robinson ◽  
A J M Richards ◽  
A J Thomson ◽  
T R Hawkes ◽  
B E Smith

The major metal clusters of the MoFe protein, Kpl, of Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogenase were characterized separately by low-temperature magnetic-circular-dichroism spectroscopy. The spectra and magnetization curves of the extracted iron-molybdenum cofactor, FeMoco, and of ‘P’ clusters in NifB - Kpl, the inactive, FeMoco -less, MoFo protein from an nifB mutant, were measured and compared with those of the holoprotein. (When FeMoco and NifB - Kpl are combined, active Kpl is formed.) Reduced NifB - Kpl had a spectrum with a weak, paramagnetic, component superimposed on a diamagnetic background. The paramagnetic component was assigned to a contaminating, e.p.r.-active, species. Thionine-oxidized NifB - Kpl had a spectrum and magnetization properties very similar to those of thionine-oxidized Kpl, demonstrating that the ‘P’ clusters are not significantly affected by the absence of the FeMoco clusters. The spectra of reduced isolated FeMoco had similar magnetization curves but sharper features and higher intensities than those of this centre in dithionite-reduced Kpl . Furthermore, a shoulder near 580 nm in the Kpl spectrum was absent from that of FeMoco . This may be due to the loss of a ligand or to a change in symmetry of the FeMoco cluster on extraction.


1993 ◽  
Vol 291 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
R W Miller ◽  
B E Smith ◽  
R R Eady

Hydrolysis of MgATP to MgADP is essential for nitrogenase action. There is good evidence for binding of both nucleotides to the Fe protein of nitrogenase, but data indicating their binding to the MoFe protein have been controversial [see Miller and Eady (1989) Biochem. J. 263, 725-729]. The binding of MgADP to the MoFe protein of nitrogenase of Klebsiella pneumoniae was investigated by non-equilibrium gel-filtration column methods. No binding of MgADP to the dithionite-reduced protein could be detected. Treatment of the MoFe protein with phenosafranine [midpoint potential (Em) -270 mV] did not affect the activity, and oxidized the ‘P’ clusters but not the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco) centres. This oxidized species bound 3.9 mol of MgADP with a binding pattern characteristic of low rates of ligand dissociation. These observations suggest that the variability in published data on nucleotide binding to the MoFe protein is related to poor control of the protein oxidation level. Our data, coupled with the observation that ‘P’ clusters become oxidized during reduction of N2 [Lowe, Fisher and Thorneley (1993) Biochem. J., in the press], led us to propose that the ADP binding sites are transiently filled during enzyme turnover by hydrolysis of ATP originally bound to the Fe protein, and that hydrolysis occurs on a bridging site on the MoFe-Fe-protein complex.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon P. Jenner ◽  
Mickaël V Cherrier ◽  
Patricia Amara ◽  
Luis M Rubio ◽  
Yvain Nicolet

The nitrogenase MoFe protein contains two different FeS centers, the P-cluster and the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co). The former is a [Fe8S7] center responsible for conveying electrons to the latter, a...


1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (4) ◽  
pp. 1924-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
W E Newton ◽  
S F Gheller ◽  
B J Feldman ◽  
W R Dunham ◽  
F A Schultz

1978 ◽  
Vol 253 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rawlings ◽  
V.K. Shah ◽  
J.R. Chisnell ◽  
W.J. Brill ◽  
R. Zimmermann ◽  
...  

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