Blood pressure response to stress tests does not reflect blood pressure variability and degree of cardiovascular involvement in young hypertensives

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vriz Olga ◽  
Mos Lucio ◽  
Guzzardi Giuseppe ◽  
Martina Stefano ◽  
Palatini Paolo
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mildred A. Pointer ◽  
Sadiqa Yancey ◽  
Ranim Abou-Chacra ◽  
Patricia Petrusi ◽  
Sandra J. Waters ◽  
...  

Although several studies have shown that enhanced cardiovascular reactivity can predict hypertension development in African Americans, these findings have not been consistent among all studies examining reactivity and hypertension susceptibility. This inconsistency may be explained by the influence of anxiety (state and trait) on the blood pressure response to stress. Therefore, this study sought to determine whether anxiety is associated with blood pressure response to cold pressor (CP) and anger recall (AR) stress tests in young healthy African Americans. Modeling using state and trait anxiety revealed that state anxiety predicts systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure DBP response to CP and AR (P≤0.02). Interestingly, state anxiety predicted heart rate changes only to CP (P<0.01;P=0.3for AR). Although trait anxiety was associated with SBP response to AR and not CP, it was not a significant predictor of reactivity in our models. We conclude that anxiety levels may contribute to the variable blood pressure response to acute stressors and, therefore, should be assessed when performing cardiovascular reactivity measures.


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (s5) ◽  
pp. 413s-415s ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. Dunn ◽  
A. R. Lorimer ◽  
T. D. V. Lawrie

1. A standardized method of objectively measuring performance during simulated car driving is described. 2. The effect of a single dose of propranolol and metoprolol were compared with placebo in two groups of patients with untreated essential hypertension. 3. Performance was similar after β-adrenoreceptor-blocking agents or placebo. 4. Blood pressure response to stress persisted after administration of the blocking agents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Persu ◽  
Daniel Gordin ◽  
Lotte Jacobs ◽  
Lutgarde Thijs ◽  
Michiel L. Bots ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 538-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi E Hintsala ◽  
Antti M Kiviniemi ◽  
Riitta Antikainen ◽  
Matti Mäntysaari ◽  
Jari Jokelainen ◽  
...  

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