Upper and lower bound for the string tension in three-dimensional lattice quantum electrodynamics

1983 ◽  
Vol 215 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (39) ◽  
pp. 3591-3600 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROSI OOGURI ◽  
NAOKI SASAKURA

It is shown that, in the three-dimensional lattice gravity defined by Ponzano and Regge, the space of physical states is isomorphic to the space of gauge-invariant functions on the moduli space of flat SU(2) connections over a two-dimensional surface, which gives physical states in the ISO(3) Chern–Simons gauge theory. To prove this, we employ the q-analogue of this model defined by Turaev and Viro as a regularization to sum over states. A recent work by Turaev suggests that the q-analogue model itself may be related to an Euclidean gravity with a cosmological constant proportional to 1/k2, where q=e2πi/(k+2).


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 2290-2298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard D. Trottier ◽  
R. M. Woloshyn

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