Chemical engineering research in the netherlands

1992 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. N4
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noorlisa Harun ◽  
Emyra Ezzaty Masiren

<p>The mixture of amine absorption process is an approach for mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) from flue gas that produces from power plant. Several experimental and simulation studies have been undertaken to understand this process but the mechanism of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption into the aqueous blended amines such as MDEA/PZ is not well understood and available knowledge within the open literature is limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the intermolecular interaction of the blended MDEA/PZ using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. MD simulation was run under condition 313 K and 1 atm. The thermodynamic ensemble used were 200 ps for NVE and 1 ns for NVT. The periodic boundary is used to visualize the interaction of molecules of the whole system. The simulation method also involved calculation of force field and time integration algorithm.The results were interpreted in terms of Radial Distribution Function (RDF) analysis. It was observed that the hydroxyl group (–OH) of MDEA is more attracted to water molecule compared to amino group (–NH) of MDEA. The intermolecular interaction probability of –OH and –NH group of MDEA with CO<sub>2</sub> in blended MDEA/PZ is higher than using pure MDEA. This finding shows that PZ molecule act as an activator to promote the intermolecular interaction between MDEA and CO<sub>2</sub>.Thus, blend of MDEA with PZ is expecting to increase the absorption rate of CO2 and reduce the heat regeneration requirement.</p><p>Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 19(2017) 1-11</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Md Golam Rasul ◽  
Imtiaz Ahmed ◽  
Md Iqbal Hossain

<p>Tuning the characteristics of granular activated carbon bed (GAC-bed) in household water-filters would be a technique to maintain iron at the required-level in drinking water. In the present study the individual effects of the depth of GAC-bed and the size and porosity of GAC particles on the iron removing capacity are investigated experimentally. A spectrophotometer is used to measure iron-content in water. It is observed that iron removing capacity increases monotonically with the increase in bed-depth regardless of the size of GAC particles. It is also observed that the iron removing capacity decreases drastically with the increase in the size of GAC particles for any fixed bed-depth. Finally the porosity of GAC particles is found to affect the iron removing capacity. The higher the GAC porosity the higher is the iron removing capacity over the considered porosity-range. It is believed that the observations of present study would be useful in adjusting GAC-bed characteristics at the time of designing household water-filters to maintain iron at the required-level.</p><p>Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 18(2015) 1-5</p>


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