In situ study of amorphous to crystalline transition in indium oxide thin films using transmission electron microscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Rauf ◽  
L.M. Brown
Author(s):  
J. T. Sizemore ◽  
D. G. Schlom ◽  
Z. J. Chen ◽  
J. N. Eckstein ◽  
I. Bozovic ◽  
...  

Investigators observe large critical currents for superconducting thin films deposited epitaxially on single crystal substrates. The orientation of these films is often characterized by specifying the unit cell axis that is perpendicular to the substrate. This omits specifying the orientation of the other unit cell axes and grain boundary angles between grains of the thin film. Misorientation between grains of YBa2Cu3O7−δ decreases the critical current, even in those films that are c axis oriented. We presume that these results are similar for bismuth based superconductors and report the epitaxial orientations and textures observed in such films.Thin films of nominally Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox were deposited on MgO using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). These films were in situ grown (during growth oxygen was incorporated and the films were not oxygen post-annealed) and shuttering was used to encourage c axis growth. Other papers report the details of the synthesis procedure. The films were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (23) ◽  
pp. 8146-8152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-I Liang ◽  
Xiaowei Zhang ◽  
Karen Bustillo ◽  
Chung-Hua Chiu ◽  
Wen-Wei Wu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 14548-14551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengfei Zhang ◽  
Yuki Nakagawa ◽  
Takenobu Wakasugi ◽  
Shigehito Isobe ◽  
Yongming Wang ◽  
...  

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