Present status and development trends of radiation-induced graft polymerization

Author(s):  
V.Ya Kabanov ◽  
R.E. Aliev ◽  
Val N. Kudryavtsev
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2028
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Sawada ◽  
Yasunari Maekawa

We prepared novel bipolar membranes (BPMs) consisting of cation and anion exchange layers (CEL and AEL) using radiation-induced asymmetric graft polymerization (RIAGP). In this technique, graft polymers containing cation and anion exchange groups were introduced into a base film from each side. To create a clear CEL/AEL boundary, grafting reactions were performed from each surface side using two graft monomer solutions, which are immiscible in each other. Sodium p-styrenesulfonate (SSS) and acrylic acid (AA) in water were co-grafted from one side of the base ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene film, and chloromethyl styrene (CMS) in xylene was simultaneously grafted from the other side, and then the CMS units were quaternized to afford a BPM. The distinct SSS + AA- and CMS-grafted layers were formed owing to the immiscibility of hydrophilic SSS + AA and hydrophobic CMS monomer solutions. This is the first BPM with a clear CEL/AEL boundary prepared by RIAGP. However, in this BPM, the CEL was considerably thinner than the AEL, which may be a problem in practical applications. Then, by using different starting times of the first SSS+AA and second CMS grafting reactions, the CEL and AEL thicknesses was found to be controlled in RIAGP.


1973 ◽  
pp. 1188-1194
Author(s):  
Shoji HASHIMOTO ◽  
Akira UDAGAWA ◽  
Eiichi KAGEYAMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Qiu ◽  
Qing Zhao

In the critical situation that industrial architectures might be removed, transformed, renovated or just disappeared naturally, a combination of creative industry with heritage industry can bring new vitality to the disappearing architectures. This paper analyzes Wayao Creative Industrial Park which is transformed from Shanxi Polyester Plant in such perspectives as planning, architecture and landscape, to fully demonstrate its present status and future development trends.


1993 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Lee ◽  
Kyoichi Saito ◽  
Shintaro Furusaki ◽  
Takanobu Sugo ◽  
Keizo Makuuchi

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya SHIBATA ◽  
Noriaki SEKO ◽  
Haruyo AMADA ◽  
Noboru KASAI ◽  
Seiichi SAIKI ◽  
...  

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