When modeling temperature fields in details of different geometry on the basis of the obtained calculations, the graphs of temperature dependence on the power of the source and the thickness of the deposited layer, non-contact measurement of temperatures in the working area and the sub-sequent calculation of temperature fields allow describing the thermal processes in the electromagnetic surfacing in the first approximation. The determination of temperatures should be carried out taking into account the accumulation of heat by an infinite cylinder with a constant source evenly distributed over its lateral surface.
Movement in epimastigote and trypomastigote stages of trypanosomes is accomplished by planar sinusoidal beating of the anteriorly directed flagellum and associated undulating membrane. The flagellum emerges from a bottle-shaped depression, the flagellar pocket, opening on the lateral surface of the cell. The limiting cell membrane envelopes not only the body of the trypanosome but is continuous with and insheathes the flagellar axoneme forming the undulating membrane. In some species a paraxial rod parallels the axoneme from its point of emergence at the flagellar pocket and is an integral component of the undulating membrane. A portion of the flagellum may extend beyond the anterior apex of the cell as a free flagellum; the length is variable in different species of trypanosomes.
Energy efficiency of temperature distribution in electromagnetic welding of rolling stock parts