Analyzing the Impact of Variable Energy Resources on Power System Reserves

Author(s):  
Brendan Kirby ◽  
Erik Ela ◽  
Michael Milligan
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Gi Min

This study investigates the impact of variability and uncertainty on the flexibility of a power system. The variability and uncertainty make it harder to maintain the balance between load and generation. However, most existing studies on flexibility evaluation have not distinguished between the effects of variability and uncertainty. The countermeasures to address variability and uncertainty differ; thus, applying strategies individually tailored to variability and uncertainty is helpful for more efficient operation and planning of a power system. The first contribution of this study is in separating the variability and uncertainty, and determining which is more influential in terms of flexibility in specific system situations. A flexibility index, named the ramping capability shortage probability (RSP), is used to quantify the extent to which the variability and uncertainty affect the flexibility. The second contribution is to generate various scenarios for variability and uncertainty based on a modified IEEE-RTS-96, to evaluate the flexibility. The penetration level of renewable energy resources is kept the same in each scenario. The results of a sensitivity analysis show that variability is more effective than uncertainty for high and medium net loads.


Author(s):  
Taulant Kerci ◽  
Mohammed Ahsan Adib Murad ◽  
Ioannis Dassios ◽  
Federico Milano

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7119
Author(s):  
Abbas Rabiee ◽  
Ali Abdali ◽  
Seyed Masoud Mohseni-Bonab ◽  
Mohsen Hazrati

In this paper, a robust scheduling model is proposed for combined heat and power (CHP)-based microgrids using information gap decision theory (IGDT). The microgrid under study consists of conventional power generation as well as boiler units, fuel cells, CHPs, wind turbines, solar PVs, heat storage units, and battery energy storage systems (BESS) as the set of distributed energy resources (DERs). Additionally, a demand response program (DRP) model is considered which has a successful performance in the microgrid hourly scheduling. One of the goals of CHP-based microgrid scheduling is to provide both thermal and electrical energy demands of the consumers. Additionally, the other objective is to benefit from the revenues obtained by selling the surplus electricity to the main grid during the high energy price intervals or purchasing it from the grid when the price of electricity is low at the electric market. Hence, in this paper, a robust scheduling approach is developed with the aim of maximizing the total profit of different energy suppliers in the entire scheduling horizon. The employed IGDT technique aims to handle the impact of uncertainties in the power output of wind and solar PV units on the overall profit.


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