Integrated nanofiltration membrane process for water and wastewater treatment

Author(s):  
Chidambaram Thamaraiselvan ◽  
Christopher J. Arnusch
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Shon ◽  
S. Phuntsho ◽  
D. S. Chaudhary ◽  
S. Vigneswaran ◽  
J. Cho

Abstract. The application of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment is increasing due to stringent water quality standards. Nanofiltration (NF) is one of the widely used membrane processes for water and wastewater treatment in addition to other applications such as desalination. NF has replaced reverse osmosis (RO) membranes in many applications due to lower energy consumption and higher flux rates. This paper briefly reviews the application of NF for water and wastewater treatment including fundamentals of membrane process in general, mechanisms of NF process including few basic models. fouling challenges and their control mechanisms adopted.


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-H. Choi ◽  
K. Fukushi ◽  
H.Y. Ng ◽  
K. Yamamoto

Nanofiltration (NF) is considered as one of the most promising separation technologies to obtain a very good-quality permeate in water and wastewater treatment. A submerged NF membrane bioreactor (NF MBR) using polyamide membranes was tested for a long-term operation and the performance of the NF MBR was compared with that of a microfiltration MBR (MF MBR). Total organic carbon (TOC) concentration in the permeate of the NF MBR ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 mg/L, whereas that of the MF MBR showed an average of 5 mg/L. This could be explained by the tightness of the NF membrane. Although the concentration of organic matter in the supernatant of the NF MBR was higher than that in the permeate due to high rejection by the NF membrane, the NF MBR showed excellent treatment efficiency and satisfactory operational stability for a long-term operation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (0) ◽  
pp. 9781780402840-9781780402840
Author(s):  
H. Hahn ◽  
E. Hoffman ◽  
H. Odegaard

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rigden

The design of a reverse osmosis desalination unit and a rotating biological contactor for water and wastewater treatment for a small island resort is described. Some operational data are presented and recommendations for design flows and loadings are made.


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 131573
Author(s):  
Vanessa M. Vasconcelos ◽  
Géssica O.S. Santos ◽  
Katlin I.B. Eguiluz ◽  
Giancarlo R. Salazar-Banda ◽  
Iara de Fatima Gimenez

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