TREATMENT OF CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY WITH FOAM SCLEROTHERAPY

Venous Ulcers ◽  
2007 ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
ALESSANDRO FRULLINI
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-375
Author(s):  
Felipe Coelho Neto ◽  
Rodrigo Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Fernando Thomazinho ◽  
Anna Paula Weinhardt Batista ◽  
Iruena Moraes Kessler

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Coelho Neto ◽  
GR de Araújo ◽  
I Moraes Kessler ◽  
R Fernandes Batista de Amorim ◽  
D Pinheiro Falcão

Objectives To portray the initial experience at a public health center of the Federal District of Brazil in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients in advanced stages of the disease. Method Eighty-seven reports of patients in C5 and C6 stages, according to CEAP classification, were evaluated for clinical improvements, ulcer-healing rates, and complications of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy. McNemar test was used for statistical analysis with the level of significance set at 5% ( P-value, 0.05). Results The results showed high rates of ulcer healing (85%) and significant improvement of symptoms after treatment, such as pain, heaviness, fatigue, burning, paresthesia, and itching ( P < 0.0001). Conclusions An outpatient, low-cost and high-resolution technique, without the need for hospitalization and use of the operating room showed to be a safe and effective alternative for the treatment of varicose disease associated with severe chronic venous insufficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Camargo Gonçalves de-Abreu ◽  
Otacílio de Camargo Júnior ◽  
Márcia Fayad Marcondes de-Abreu ◽  
José Luís Braga de-Aquino

ABSTRACT Chronic venous insufficiency is characterized by cutaneous alterations caused by venous hypertension; in severe forms, it progresses to lower limb ulcers. Lower limb varicose veins are the main cause of chronic venous insufficiency, and the classic treatment includes surgery and compressive therapy. Minimally invasive alternative treatments for varicose veins include new techniques such as venous thermal ablation using laser or radiofrequency. The use of different methods depends on clinical and anatomical factors. Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy is the venous injection of sclerosing foam controlled by Doppler ultrasound. Sclerotherapy is very useful to treat varicose veins, and probably, is cheaper than other methods. However, until the present, it is the less studied method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Melissa Andreia De Moraes Silva ◽  
Luiz Henrique Silva de Sordi ◽  
Lara Camargo Rezende Grillo ◽  
Elisa de Paula Garcia ◽  
Luisa Resende Silva ◽  
...  

Objectives: to evaluate the association of the greater saphenous vein (GSV) diameter in the treatment of patients with severe chronic venous insufficiency (C6 CEAP classification) with ultrasound-guided polidocanol foam sclerotherapy (UGFS).  Methods: A prospective, descriptive and analytical study of 28 patients (30 limbs) that underwent UGFS. Patients were divided into 2 subgroups by GSV diameter (< 8 mm and ≥ 8 mm). Variables analyzed were ulcer healing, clinical intercurrences, clinical CEAP classification, Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), diameter of the treated vein and presence of occlusion or recanalization by Doppler ultrasound. Patients were analyzed at the 1st, 3rd, and 6th months post-treatment. Results: The average age was 68.7 ± 10.5 years, 23 (82,1%) were women, and the average body mass index was 29.2 kg/m2. Although an improvement in VCSS score was observed during follow-up, no significant intergroup difference was noted. Seventeen (56%) limbs presented occlusion of the treated vein at the 1st month, 11 (36%) at the 3rd month, and 9 (30%) at the 6th month of follow-up. The ulcer healing rate was 56,6%. The average ulcer healing time was 90 days. Three (10%) patients presented with ulcer recurrence at the 6th month.  Survival analysis showed no significant difference in ulcer healing rate between subgroups after one year of follow-up (log-rank, p = 0,178). Conclusion: There was no difference between the subgroups of large and small VSM diameter in terms of symptom severity. However, significant reduction of VCSS and pain relief was observed after foam sclerotherapy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Coelho Neto ◽  
Gilson Roberto Araújo ◽  
Iruena Moraes Kessler

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy plays a major role in treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, providing clinical and hemodynamic improvement to patients undergoing treatment.OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationships between venous refilling time and impact of venous disease on quality of life and between changes in venous refilling time and improvement of symptoms after ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency.METHODS: Thirty-two patients classified as C4, C5 or C6 answered a questionnaire on quality of life and symptoms and their venous filling time was measured using photoplethysmography before and 45 days after treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy.RESULTS: Statistically significant improvements were observed in quality of life scores and in venous filling time and in the following symptoms: aching, heavy legs, restless legs, swelling, burning sensations, and throbbing (p<0.0001). A similar improvement was also seen in the work and social domains of quality of life (p<0.0001).CONCLUSIONS: As confirmed by questionnaire scores and venous refilling times, ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy demonstrated efficacy and resulted in high satisfaction levels and low rates of major complications.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Casian ◽  
E Gutsu ◽  
V Culiuc

A case of severe chronic venous insufficiency caused by pulsatile varicose veins in a 46-year-old man with tricuspid regurgitation is presented. Active venous leg ulcer complicated with recurrent venous bleeding and inefficacy of conservative management serve as indications for surgical treatment. This case demonstrates the possibility of radical surgical correction of pathological venous reflux by means of saphenofemoral ligation, foam sclerotherapy and subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery.


Phlebologie ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jünger ◽  
Anke Steins

ZusammenfassungWenn Maßnahmen der physikalischen Therapie wie rezeptpflichtige Kompressionsstrümpfe und ein angeleitetes ambulantes Gefäßtraining in einem frühen Stadium begonnen werden, können die Beschwerden des Patienten gelindert, die Gelenkbeweglichkeit und venöse Drainage verbessert und behindernde Stauungserkrankungen wie die Dermatolipofasziitis und das Ulcus cruris vermieden werden. Hat eine chronische venöse Stauung einmal zu einer Atrophie der Gelenkkapsel, Sprunggelenksversteifung und Muskelatrophie des Unterschenkels geführt, sind teure Therapiemaßnahmen einschließlich einer professionellen Krankengymnastik unumgänglich. Unseren eigenen Erfahrungen nach ist eine krankengymnastische Behandlung am wirksamsten, wenn sie in Kombination mit einer biomechanischen Stimulation erfolgt. Sobald der Steppergang des Patienten behoben wurde, können herkömmliche Gehübungen nach und nach das physiologische Gangbild wiederherstellen. Nach erfolgreicher Physiotherapie tragen ein ambulantes Gefäßtraining und eine optimierte Kompressionsbehandlung bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittener chronisch venöser Insuffizienz entscheidend zum langfristigen Therapieerfolg bei. Vergleichbar dem Koronarsport werden Gefäßtrainingsprogramme von den öffentlichen Kassen übernommen. Zusammen mit einer Kompressionsbehandlung stellen sie eine wirksame und kosteneffektive Basistherapie für die chronisch venöse Insuffizienz dar.


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