In vivo modeling of the EGFR family in breast cancer progression and therapeutic approaches

Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Simond ◽  
William J. Muller
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 282-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Falkenberg ◽  
Nataša Anastasov ◽  
Ines Höfig ◽  
Ksenia Bashkueva ◽  
Katrin Lindner ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-290
Author(s):  
Xuan Liu ◽  
Weirong Yao ◽  
Haiwei Xiong ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Yingliang Li

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and usually occurs in women. Studies have shown that lncRNA nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) contributes to breast cancer progression. This study intends to further investigate the molecular mechanism of NEAT1 in breast cancer. METHODS: The expression levels of NEAT1, miR-410-3p and Cyclin D1 (CCND1) were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in breast cancer tissues and cells. Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test were performed to determine the relationship between NEAT1 and overall survival. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay analyzed cell proliferation. Transwell assay was performed to examine cell migration and invasion. The protein levels of CCND1 and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins (E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Vimentin) were measured by western blot. The target relationship was predicted by bioinformatics analysis, and confirmed by luciferase reporter assay and RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Xenograft analysis was used to evaluate the tumor growth in vivo. RESULTS: NEAT1 and CCND1 were upregulated, while miR-410-3p was down-regulated in breast cancer tissues and cells. Higher NEAT1 expression level was associated with lower survival rate of breast cancer patients. Knockdown of miR-410-3p restored silenced NEAT1-mediated the inhibition of on proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of breast cancer cells. In addition, NEAT1 regulated CCND1 expression by sponging miR-410-3p in breast cancer cells. NEAT1 knockdown blocked the tumor growth in vivo. CONCLUSION: NEAT1 induced breast cancer progression by regulating the miR-410-3p/CCND1 axis, indicating that NEAT1 may be a potential therapeutic target in breast cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayant Dewangan ◽  
Sonal Srivastava ◽  
Sakshi Mishra ◽  
Aman Divakar ◽  
Sadan Kumar ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Bimonte ◽  
Antonio Barbieri ◽  
Domenica Rea ◽  
Giuseppe Palma ◽  
Antonio Luciano ◽  
...  

Morphine is considered a highly potent analgesic agent used to relieve suffering of patients with cancer. Severalin vitroandin vivostudies showed that morphine also modulates angiogenesis and regulates tumour cell growth. Unfortunately, the results obtained by these studies are still contradictory. In order to better dissect the role of morphine in cancer cell growth and angiogenesis we performedin vitrostudies on ER-negative human breast carcinoma cells, MDA.MB231 andin vivostudies on heterotopic mouse model of human triple negative breast cancer, TNBC. We demonstrated that morphinein vitroenhanced the proliferation and inhibited the apoptosis of MDA.MB231 cells.In vivostudies performed on xenograft mouse model of TNBC revealed that tumours of mice treated with morphine were larger than those observed in other groups. Moreover, morphine was able to enhance the neoangiogenesis. Our data showed that morphine at clinical relevant doses promotes angiogenesis and increases breast cancer progression.


2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1933-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.W. ROOMI ◽  
T. KALINOVSKY ◽  
N.M. ROOMI ◽  
J. CHA ◽  
M. RATH ◽  
...  

Neoplasia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Baeten ◽  
Jodi Haller ◽  
Helen Shih ◽  
Vasilis Ntziachristos

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Ryan D. Gillis ◽  
Edoardo Botteri ◽  
Aeson Chang ◽  
Alexandra I. Ziegler ◽  
Ni-Chun Chung ◽  
...  

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