scholarly journals Morphological variability of the plantaris muscle origin in human fetuses

Author(s):  
Anna Waśniewska ◽  
Łukasz Olewnik ◽  
Rui Diogo ◽  
Michał Polguj
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Waśniewska-Włodarczyk ◽  
Friedrich Paulsen ◽  
Łukasz Olewnik ◽  
Michał Polguj

AbstractMuscular anatomy often differs between species and individuals. In particular, the plantaris muscle (PM) demonstrates great morphological variability in its course and its proximal and distal attachments. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological variation of the PM tendon in human fetuses. Forty-six spontaneously aborted human fetuses (23 male, 23 female) aged 18–38 weeks of gestation were studied. Morphology of the attachment of the PM was assessed in both lower extremities (n = 92). The PM was present in 72 lower limbs (78.26%) and absent in 20 (21.74%). Eight types of PM distal attachment were identified. We propose an eight-fold classification of PM insertion in fetuses. Leg length, length of tendon, extension point (ExP) from the calcaneus, and ExP thickness differed significantly among types of PM insertion.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Smędra ◽  
Ł. Olewnik ◽  
P. Łabętowicz ◽  
D. Danowska-Klonowska ◽  
M. Polguj ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Kwangrak Park ◽  
Jaeho Cho ◽  
Yujin Choi ◽  
Digud Kim ◽  
Hyungwook Kwon ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Łukasz Olewnik ◽  
Nicol Zielinska ◽  
Kacper Ruzik ◽  
Michał Podgórski ◽  
Friedrich Paulsen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Karauda ◽  
F. Paulsen ◽  
M. Polguj ◽  
R. Diogo ◽  
Ł. Olewnik

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1283-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Olewnik ◽  
Anna Waśniewska ◽  
Michał Polguj ◽  
Michał Podgórski ◽  
Piotr Łabętowicz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 151506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ł. Olewnik ◽  
K. Kurtys ◽  
B. Gonera ◽  
M. Podgórski ◽  
M. Sibiński ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 151627
Author(s):  
Piotr Karauda ◽  
R. Shane Tubbs ◽  
Michał Polguj ◽  
Łukasz Olewnik

Author(s):  
Bruce Wetzel ◽  
Robert Buscho ◽  
Raphael Dolin

It has been reported that explants of human fetal intestine can be maintained in culture for up to 21 days in a viable condition and that these organ cultures support the growth of a variety of known viral agents responsible for enteric disease. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been undertaken on several series of these explants to determine their appearance under routine culture conditions.Fresh specimens of jejunum obtained from normal human fetuses were washed, dissected into l-4mm pieces, and cultured in modified Leibowitz L-15 medium at 34° C as previously described. Serial specimens were fixed each day in 3% glutaraldehyde for 90 minutes at room temperature, rinsed, dehydrated, and dried by the CO2 critical point method in a Denton DCP-1 device. Specimens were attached to aluminum stubs with 3M transfer tape No. 465, and one sample on each stub was carefully rolled along the adhesive such that villi were broken off to expose their interiors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 121-121
Author(s):  
Luciano A. Favorito ◽  
Francisco J.B. Sampaio
Keyword(s):  

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