Validation of a method to evaluate future impact of road safety interventions, a comparison between fatal passenger car crashes in Sweden 2000 and 2010

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 133-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Strandroth
Author(s):  
Amiya Kumar Tripathy ◽  
Sejal Chopra ◽  
Samantha Bosco ◽  
Srinidhi Shetty ◽  
Firdos Sayyed

Safety ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Colonna ◽  
Paolo Intini ◽  
Nicola Berloco ◽  
Veronica Fedele ◽  
Giuseppe Masi ◽  
...  

The need for improving urban road safety, livability, and sustainability is evident. Quantitative estimates and qualitative methods/strategies can be used by road safety practitioners to design safety interventions. This study proposes a flexible integrated design framework for safety interventions on existing urban road segments and intersections that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. The proposed design framework is divided into four stages of the safety management process: End of Network Screening, Diagnosis, Selection of Countermeasures, and Economic Assessment. Pilot applications of the proposed method were performed on existing roads of the urban road network of the Municipality of Bari, Italy. Results from the application were useful to highlight some possible problems in the different stages of the design process. In particular, the discussed problems include a lack of crash and traffic data, difficulties with defining the road functional classifications, including rural-to-urban transitions, a lack of local inspection procedures, the recurrent problems from diagnosis, difficulties regarding the safety assessment of cycling infrastructures and sight distances, the criteria for grouping countermeasures into sets, and the choice of appropriate predictive methods. In response, appropriate solutions to the highlighted problems were presented. The usefulness of the proposed method for both practitioners and researchers was shown.


Author(s):  
Laurent Auzoult ◽  
Florent Lheureux ◽  
Sandrine Hardy-Massard ◽  
Jean Pierre Minary ◽  
Colette Charlois

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. A167-A167
Author(s):  
A. A. Hyder ◽  
A. Trujillo ◽  
D. Bishai ◽  
P. Puvanachandra ◽  
N. Tran ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 611 ◽  
pp. 544-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Vavro ◽  
Ján Vavro ◽  
Petra Kováčiková ◽  
Peter Kopas ◽  
Marián Handrik

The paper deals with experimental simulation measuring and the analysis of defect distribution in passenger car tire under dynamic loading. The main reason for detection of defect extension is to recognize an influence of closed air, small bubbles, separations in tire and it is mainly connected with its quality during its service in a vehicle in terms of road safety. This analysis should help constructors to solve critical conditions in tire casing, whether material selection and individual components proportions are suitable and fit or even the whole construction of tire casing is suitable. The reason for detection of internal defects in tire casing is to avoid the wear of those tires which already contain some internal defects and already recognised separations, which could propagate during the movement of vehicles. This is closely connected with the occurrence of tire destruction and the main purpose is to prevent its critical status and later vehicle crash and human life menace.


Injury ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. S4-S10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Híjar ◽  
Ricardo Pérez-Núñez ◽  
Dzoara Santoyo-Castillo ◽  
Jeffrey C. Lunnen ◽  
Aruna Chandran ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 939-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARK S. HORSWILL ◽  
KAARIN J. ANSTEY ◽  
CHRISTOPHER G. HATHERLY ◽  
JOANNE M. WOOD

AbstractHazard perception in driving is the one of the few driving-specific skills associated with crash involvement. However, this relationship has only been examined in studies where the majority of individuals were younger than 65. We present the first data revealing an association between hazard perception and self-reported crash involvement in drivers aged 65 and over. In a sample of 271 drivers, we found that individuals whose mean response time to traffic hazards was slower than 6.68 s [the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve derived pass mark for the test] were 2.32 times [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.46, 3.22) more likely to have been involved in a self-reported crash within the previous 5 years than those with faster response times. This likelihood ratio became 2.37 (95% CI, 1.49, 3.28) when driving exposure was controlled for. As a comparison, individuals who failed a test of useful field of view were 2.70 (95% CI, 1.44, 4.44) times more likely to crash than those who passed. The hazard perception test and the useful field of view measure accounted for separate variance in crash involvement. These findings indicate that hazard perception testing and training could be potentially useful for road safety interventions for this age group. (JINS, 2010, 16, 939–944.)


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1498-1506
Author(s):  
Jimmy Osuret ◽  
Stellah Namatovu ◽  
Claire Biribawa ◽  
Bonny Enock Balugaba ◽  
Esther Bayiga Zziwa ◽  
...  

Background: Pedestrians in Uganda account for 40% of road traffic fatalities and 25% of serious injuries annually. We explored the current pedestrian road traffic injury interventions in Uganda to understand why pedestrian injuries and deaths continue despite the presence of interventions. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study that involved a desk review of road safety policy, regulatory documents, and reports. We supplemented the document review with 14 key informant interviews and 4 focus group discussions with par- ticipants involved in road safety. Qualitative thematic content analysis was done using ATLAS. ti 7 software. Results: Five thematic topics emerged. Specifically, Uganda had a Non-Motorized Transport Policy whose implementation revealed several gaps. The needs of pedestrians and contextual evidence were ignored in road systems. The key program- matic challenges in pedestrian road safety management included inadequate funding, lack of political support, and lack of stakeholder collaboration. There was no evidence of plans for monitoring and evaluation of the various pedestrian road safety interventions. Conclusion: The research revealed low prioritization of pedestrian needs in the design, implementation, and evaluation of pedestrian road safety interventions. Addressing Uganda’s pedestrian needs requires concerted efforts to coordinate all road safety activities, political commitment, and budgetary support at all levels. Keywords: Pedestrian; safety intervention; qualitative; Uganda.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietrich Jehle ◽  
Albert Arslan ◽  
Chirag Doshi ◽  
Clay O'Brien

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