Comparison of 1-year effects of left ventricular and biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure who have ventricular arrhythmias and left bundle-branch block: The Bi vs Left Ventricular Pacing: An International Pilot Evaluation on Heart Failure Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias (BELIEVE) multicenter prospective randomized pilot study

2006 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 155.e1-155.e7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Gasparini ◽  
Mario Bocchiardo ◽  
Maurizio Lunati ◽  
Pier Antonio Ravazzi ◽  
Massimo Santini ◽  
...  
Heart ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 514-520
Author(s):  
W Y Kim ◽  
P Søgaard ◽  
P T Mortensen ◽  
H Kjærulf Jensen ◽  
A Kirstein Pedersen ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVESTo quantify the short term haemodynamic effects of biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block by using three dimensional echocardiography.DESIGNThree dimensional echocardiography was performed in 15 consecutive heart failure patients (New York Heart Association functional class III or IV) with an implanted biventricular pacing system. Six minute walk tests were performed to investigate the effect of biventricular pacing on exercise capacity. Data were acquired at sinus rhythm and after short term (2–7 days) biventricular pacing.RESULTSCompared with baseline values, biventricular pacing significantly reduced left ventricular end diastolic volume (EDV) by mean (SD) 4.0 (5.1)% (p < 0.01) and end systolic volume (ESV) by 5.6 (6.4)% (p < 0.02). Mitral regurgitant fraction was significantly reduced by 11 (12.1)% (p < 0.003) and forward stroke volume (FSV) increased by 13.9 (18.6)% (p < 0.02). Exercise capacity was significantly improved with biventricular pacing by 48.4 (43.3)% (p < 0.00001). Regression analyses showed that the percentage increase in FSV independently predicted percentage improvement in walking distance (r2 = 0.73, p < 0.0002). Both basal QRS duration and QRS narrowing predicted pacing efficacy, showing a significant correlation with %ΔEDV, %ΔESV, and %ΔFSV.CONCLUSIONSIn five of 15 consecutive patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block, biventricular pacing induced a more than 15% increase in FSV, which predicted a more than 25% increase in walking distance and was accompanied by an immediate reduction in left ventricular chamber size and mitral regurgitation.


EP Europace ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. B105-B105
Author(s):  
M. Heinke ◽  
H. Kuhnert ◽  
R. Surber ◽  
G. Dannberg ◽  
H.R. Figulla ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Syed Y. Ahsan ◽  
Matthew W. Fittall ◽  
Aerakondal B. Gopalamurugan ◽  
James W. McCready ◽  
Laurence Nunn ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 566-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Derval ◽  
Paul Steendijk ◽  
Lorne J. Gula ◽  
Antoine Deplagne ◽  
Julien Laborderie ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1342-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIERRE BORDACHAR ◽  
STEPHANE LAFITTE ◽  
SYLVAIN REUTER ◽  
STEPHANE GARRIGUE ◽  
PRASHANTHAN SANDERS ◽  
...  

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