Assessment of mandibular growth and response to orthopedic treatment with 3-dimensional magnetic resonance images

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia H.S. Cevidanes ◽  
Alexandre A. Franco ◽  
Guido Gerig ◽  
William R. Proffit ◽  
Dennis E. Slice ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Orthopedic Treatment ◽  
Mandibular Growth ◽  
3 Dimensional

scholarly journals Sub-SMAS Transposition of the Buccal Fat Pad

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozan Bitik
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Surface Measurement ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Curvilinear Surface ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Volume Deficit ◽  
Dimensional Models

AbstractBackgroundRegardless of the technique chosen to treat the aging midface, the isolated lateral approach facelift has a limited impact on the midface volume deficit. In an effort to overcome this limitation, modern facial rejuvenation procedures incorporate an additional modality for replenishing the midface volume. Some of the author’s facelift patients present with bulging buccal fat pads despite volume deficiency in the inframalar region. The author’s technique is designed to utilize the buccal fat pad to replenish the inframalar volume deficit.ObjectivesThe author sought to present the fat pad transposition surgical technique along with objective outcome data.MethodsThis study was a retrospective review of nonconsecutive cases where the sub-superficial-musculo-aponeurotic-system transposition of the buccal fat pad was performed. A total of 22 patients underwent the fat pad transposition technique by the author (O.B.) between July 2013 and December 2017. Patient data were obtained from patient records, 3-dimensional models, magnetic resonance images, and standardized photography. Preoperative differences in midface volume were assessed utilizing curvilinear surface measurements on 3-dimensional models and the Allergan midface volume deficit scale on standardized photography.ResultsThe average midface volume deficit score significantly improved, and the average midfacial curvilinear surface measurement significantly increased after surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a stable position of the buccal fat pad after surgery.ConclusionsThe sub-superficial-musculo-aponeurotic-system transposition of the buccal fat pad is an effective technique that can be safely employed for autologous inframalar augmentation in patients with a favorable facial morphology.Level of Evidence: 4

In Vivo Visualization of Cranial Nerve Pathways in Humans Using Diffusion-Based Tractography

Neurosurgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 788-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojgan Hodaie ◽  
Jessica Quan ◽  
David Qixiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Cranial Nerve ◽  
Diffusion Tensor ◽  
Cranial Nerves ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Gasserian Ganglion ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Lower Cranial Nerves

Abstract OBJECTIVE Diffusion-based tractography has emerged as a powerful technique for 3-dimensional tract reconstruction and imaging of white matter fibers; however, tractography of the cranial nerves has not been well studied. In particular, the feasibility of tractography of the individual cranial nerves has not been previously assessed. METHODS 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scans, including anatomic magnetic resonance images and diffusion tensor images, were used for this study. Tractography of the cranial nerves was performed using 3D Slicer software. The reconstructed 3-dimensional tracts were overlaid onto anatomic images for determination of location and course of intracranial fibers. RESULTS Detailed tractography of the cranial nerves was obtained, although not all cranial nerves were imaged with similar anatomic fidelity. Some tracts were imaged in great detail (cranial nerves II, III, and V). Tractography of the optic apparatus allowed tracing from the optic nerve to the occipital lobe, including Meyer's loop. Trigeminal tractography allowed visualization of the gasserian ganglion as well as postganglionic fibers. Tractography of cranial nerve III shows the course of the fibers through the midbrain. Lower cranial nerves (cranial nerves IX, XI, and XII) could not be imaged well. CONCLUSION Tractography of the cranial nerves is feasible, although technical improvements are necessary to improve the tract reconstruction of the lower cranial nerves. Detailed assessment of anatomy and the ability of overlaying the tracts onto anatomic magnetic resonance imaging scans is essential, particularly in the posterior fossa, to ensure that the tracts have been reconstructed with anatomic fidelity.

scholarly journals Analysis of 3-D Tongue Motion From Tagged and Cine Magnetic Resonance Images

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangxu Xing ◽  
Jonghye Woo ◽  
Junghoon Lee ◽  
Emi Z. Murano ◽  
Maureen Stone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Estimation Algorithm ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Motion Patterns ◽  
Random Walker ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Harmonic Phase ◽  
Tongue Motion

Purpose Measuring tongue deformation and internal muscle motion during speech has been a challenging task because the tongue deforms in 3 dimensions, contains interdigitated muscles, and is largely hidden within the vocal tract. In this article, a new method is proposed to analyze tagged and cine magnetic resonance images of the tongue during speech in order to estimate 3-dimensional tissue displacement and deformation over time. Method The method involves computing 2-dimensional motion components using a standard tag-processing method called harmonic phase, constructing superresolution tongue volumes using cine magnetic resonance images, segmenting the tongue region using a random-walker algorithm, and estimating 3-dimensional tongue motion using an incompressible deformation estimation algorithm. Results Evaluation of the method is presented with a control group and a group of people who had received a glossectomy carrying out a speech task. A 2-step principal-components analysis is then used to reveal the unique motion patterns of the subjects. Azimuth motion angles and motion on the mirrored hemi-tongues are analyzed. Conclusion Tests of the method with a various collection of subjects show its capability of capturing patient motion patterns and indicate its potential value in future speech studies.

Automated 3-dimensional segmentation of pelvic lymph nodes in magnetic resonance images

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 6178-6187 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Debats ◽  
G. J. S. Litjens ◽  
J. O. Barentsz ◽  
N. Karssemeijer ◽  
H. J. Huisman
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Pelvic Lymph Nodes

An emerging technology: Nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1000-1001
Author(s):  
M.J. Hennessy ◽  
E. Kwok
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Relaxation Times ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Nmr Microscopy ◽  
Mri Scans ◽  
Temperature Relaxation ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Much progress in nuclear magnetic resonance microscope has been made in the last few years as a result of improved instrumentation and techniques being made available through basic research in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologies for medicine. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was first observed in the hydrogen nucleus in water by Bloch, Purcell and Pound over 40 years ago. Today, in medicine, virtually all commercial MRI scans are made of water bound in tissue. This is also true for NMR microscopy, which has focussed mainly on biological applications. The reason water is the favored molecule for NMR is because water is,the most abundant molecule in biology. It is also the most NMR sensitive having the largest nuclear magnetic moment and having reasonable room temperature relaxation times (from 10 ms to 3 sec). The contrast seen in magnetic resonance images is due mostly to distribution of water relaxation times in sample which are extremely sensitive to the local environment.

Functional information from magnetic resonance imaging

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 84-85
Author(s):  
Alan P. Koretsky ◽  
Afonso Costa e Silva ◽  
Yi-Jen Lin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Cancer Biology ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Functional Information ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
High Resolution Mri

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become established as an important imaging modality for the clinical management of disease. This is primarily due to the great tissue contrast inherent in magnetic resonance images of normal and diseased organs. Due to the wide availability of high field magnets and the ability to generate large and rapidly switched magnetic field gradients there is growing interest in applying high resolution MRI to obtain microscopic information. This symposium on MRI microscopy highlights new developments that are leading to increased resolution. The application of high resolution MRI to significant problems in developmental biology and cancer biology will illustrate the potential of these techniques.In combination with a growing interest in obtaining high resolution MRI there is also a growing interest in obtaining functional information from MRI. The great success of MRI in clinical applications is due to the inherent contrast obtained from different tissues leading to anatomical information.

Anatomical Description of an Infant Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Brain from Magnetic Resonance Images

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori Marino ◽  
Keith Sudheimer ◽  
D. Ann Pabst ◽  
William A. Mclellan ◽  
Saima Arshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Bottlenose Dolphin ◽  
Tursiops Truncatus ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images
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