N-soliton solutions to the multi-component nonlocal Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation via Riemann-Hilbert problem with zero boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 107770
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Huan-He Dong
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Engui Fan

In this paper, the Riemann–Hilbert approach is applied to investigate a higher-order Chen–Lee–Liu equation with third-order dispersion and quintic nonlinearity terms. Based on the analytical, symmetric and asymptotic properties of eigenfunctions, a generalized Riemann–Hilbert problem associated with Chen–Lee–Liu equation with nonzero boundary conditions is constructed. Further, the [Formula: see text]-soliton solution is found by solving the generalized Riemann–Hilbert problem. As an illustrative example, two kinds of one-soliton solutions with different forms of parameters are obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (30) ◽  
pp. 2050332
Author(s):  
Li-Li Wen ◽  
En-Gui Fan

In this paper, we investigate the focusing Kundu–Eckhaus equation with non-zero boundary conditions. An appropriate two-sheeted Riemann surface is introduced to map the spectral parameter [Formula: see text] into a single-valued parameter [Formula: see text]. Starting from the Lax pair of Kundu–Eckhaus equation, two kinds of Jost solutions are constructed. Further, their asymptotic, analyticity, symmetries as well as spectral matrix are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the solution of the Kundu–Eckhaus equation with non-zero boundary conditions can be characterized with a matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem. Then a formula of [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions is derived by solving the Riemann–Hilbert problem. As applications of the [Formula: see text]-soliton formula, the first-order explicit soliton solutions with different dynamical features are obtained and analyzed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Jun Xu ◽  
Tie-Cheng Xia ◽  
Bei-Bei Hu

In this paper, we construct the Riemann–Hilbert problem to the Lax pair of Chen–Lee–Liu (CLL) equation. As far as we know, many researchers have studied various equations with Riemann–Hilbert method before, but no one compared the N-soliton solutions calculated by different symmetries of potential matrix. Using different symmetries of potential matrix, we get two N-soliton solution formulae of the CLL equation. The interesting thing is that we find the equivalence of these two N-soliton solutions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150420
Author(s):  
Leilei Liu ◽  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
Jian Xu

In this paper, we study a coupled system of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and the Maxwell–Bloch (MB) equation with nonzero boundary conditions by Riemann–Hilbert (RH) method. We obtain the formulae of the simple-pole and the multi-pole solutions via a matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem (RHP). The explicit form of the soliton solutions for the NLS-MB equations is obtained. The soliton interaction is also given. Furthermore, we show that the multi-pole solutions can be viewed as some proper limits of the soliton solutions with simple poles, and the multi-pole solutions constitute a novel analytical viewpoint in nonlinear complex phenomena. The advantage of this way is that it avoids solving the complex symmetric relations and repeatedly solving residue conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han

AbstractUnder investigation in this article is the integrable spin-1 Gross–Pitaevskii (SGP) equations, which can be used to describe light transmission in bimodal nonlinear optical fibres. The spectral analysis with 4 × 4 Lax pairs is performed for the integrable SGP equations, from which a Riemann Hilbert problem is formulated. Furthermore, N-soliton solutions of this integrable SGP equations are expressed in terms of solutions of the Riemann–Hilbert problem by using the Plemelj formulae. Finally, collision dynamics between two solitons is also analyzed. Our results can be used to enrich and explain some related nonlinear phenomena.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guixian Wang ◽  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han ◽  
Qi Xue

Abstract In this paper, the inverse scattering approach is applied to the Kundu-Eckhaus equation with two cases of zero boundary condition (ZBC) and nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity. Firstly, we obtain the exact formulae of soliton solutions of three cases of N simple poles, one higher-order pole and multiple higher-order poles via the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP). Moreover, given the initial data that allow for the presence of discrete spectrum, the higher-order rogue waves of the equation are presented. For the case of NZBCs, we can construct the infinite order rogue waves through developing a suitable RHP. Finally, by choosing different parameters, we aim to show some prominent characteristics of this solution and express them graphically in detail. Our results should be helpful to further explore and enrich the related nonlinear wave phenomena.


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