Development of radiation characteristics analysis code system for geological disposal and application to vitrified waste disposal with various LWR burnup conditions

2022 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 108761
Author(s):  
Naoto Aizawa ◽  
Daiki Maeda ◽  
Kenji Owada ◽  
Tomohiko Iwasaki
Author(s):  
Gustaaf C. Cornelis

Abstract This paper describes the activities launched at SCK•CEN, intended to explore ethical and other non-technical aspects when dealing with the time scales considered in the high-level waste disposal program. (1) Especially the issues of retrievability and precaution will be focused on philosophically. Many questions will be raised in order to sensitize all stakeholders for the transdisciplinary character of the transgenerational problem at hand.


Author(s):  
Kazumi Kitayama

The programme for disposal of radioactive waste in Japan is now moving ahead on a number of fronts. On the regulatory side, responsibility for TRU waste disposal has been assigned to NUMO and guidelines for the safety goals for disposal of LLW have been published. NUMO, as the implementer for the deep geological disposal programme, has been developing the special tools for project management that are needed as a result of the decision to adopt a volunteering approach to siting. NUMO is also building up the technical infrastructure for flexible tailoring of site characterisation, repository design and the associated safety assessment to the conditions found in any volunteer site. This work requires openness and transparency in decision-making but, as several sites may need to be investigated in parallel, particular emphasis is placed on operational practicality.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyu Huang ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Yudan Chen ◽  
Chunmei Xu ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hiroyoshi Ueda ◽  
Satoru Suzuki ◽  
Katsuhiko Ishiguro ◽  
Kiyoshi Oyamada ◽  
Shoko Yashio ◽  
...  

NUMO (Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan) has the responsibility for implementing deep geological disposal of high-level (HLW) and transuranic (TRU) radioactive waste from the Japanese nuclear programme. A formal Requirements Management System (RMS) is planned to efficiently and effectively support the computerised implementation of the management strategy and the methodology required to drive the step-wise siting processes, and the following repository operational phase. The RMS will help in the comprehensive management of the decision-making processes in the geological disposal project, in change management as the disposal system is optimised, in driving projects such as the R&D programme efficiently, and in maintaining structured records regarding past decisions, all of which lead to soundness of the project in terms of long-term continuity. The system is planned to have information handling and management functions using a database that includes the decisions/requirements in the programme under consideration, the way in which these are structured in terms of the decision-making process and other associated information. A two-year development programme is underway to develop and enhance an existing trial RMS to a practical system. Functions for change management, history management and association with the external timeline management system are being implemented in the system development work. The database format is being improved to accommodate the requirements management data relating to the facility design and to safety assessment of the deep geological repository. This paper will present an outline of the development work with examples to demonstrate the system’s practicality. In parallel with the system/database developments, a case research of the use of requirements management in radioactive waste disposal projects was undertaken to identify key issues in the development of an RMS for radioactive waste disposal and specify a number of use cases to guide the overall development of the system. The findings of the case research will also be shown in the paper to provide general information on the application of an RMS in a radioactive waste disposal programme, the difficulties of successful implementation and suggestions on how these difficulties can be overcome.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Ying ◽  
Donghui Wang ◽  
Jinwei Wang ◽  
Guodong Wang ◽  
Xiaowen Wu ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian G. McKinley ◽  
Fiona B. Neall ◽  
Paul A. Smith ◽  
Julia M. West ◽  
Hideki Kawamura

ABSTRACTThe search for greater public acceptance for radioactive waste disposal has meant that repository planning increasingly includes monitoring, institutional control and flexibility with respect to retrieval and reversability. However, the fundamental repository designs are generally unchanged. This paper describes an alternative – the Cavern Extended Storage concept – which aims to incorporate requirements for flexibility and choice for future generations into a deep geological disposal concept that provides a much safer option than extended surface storage.


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