For all sector of the economy including the construction
sector, energy consumption forecasting is critical for future
planning. The building sector accounts for a staggering 30% of
the world’s energy use and one-third of associated greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions worldwide. Modeling of building energy
performance and consumption forecasting is significant for
energy policy formulation, fixing targets and control energy usage
to provide a long term energy security. Many energy models are
accessible now, but the area is still under development and needs
perfection on several counts. To select the most suitable and
appropriate model for a specific purpose, it is often hard to
evaluate the various models and their characteristics. This article
provides a broad analysis of modeling methods, classification, and
applications in constructed settings with an improved focus. A
critical assessment of various models is also provided based on
their composition, input-output relationships, strengths, and
weaknesses to define study gaps and provide directions for future
studies.
The scope for better industry representation in long-term energy models: Modeling the cement industry