Multi-objective metaheuristics for discrete optimization problems: A review of the state-of-the-art

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 106382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng Li ◽  
Haitao Liu ◽  
Zhaoxia Guo
Author(s):  
Qinghua Gu ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Neal N. Xiong ◽  
Song Jiang ◽  
Lu Chen

AbstractSurrogate-assisted optimization has attracted much attention due to its superiority in solving expensive optimization problems. However, relatively little work has been dedicated to addressing expensive constrained multi-objective discrete optimization problems although there are many such problems in the real world. Hence, a surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm is proposed in this paper for this kind of problem. Specifically, random forest models are embedded in the framework of the evolutionary algorithm as surrogates to improve approximate accuracy for discrete optimization problems. To enhance the optimization efficiency, an improved stochastic ranking strategy based on the fitness mechanism and adaptive probability operator is presented, which also takes into account both convergence and diversity to advance the quality of candidate solutions. To validate the proposed algorithm, it is comprehensively compared with several well-known optimization algorithms on several benchmark problems. Numerical experiments are demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is very promising for the expensive constrained multi-objective discrete optimization problems.


Author(s):  
David Bergman ◽  
Merve Bodur ◽  
Carlos Cardonha ◽  
Andre A. Cire

This paper provides a novel framework for solving multiobjective discrete optimization problems with an arbitrary number of objectives. Our framework represents these problems as network models, in that enumerating the Pareto frontier amounts to solving a multicriteria shortest-path problem in an auxiliary network. We design techniques for exploiting network models in order to accelerate the identification of the Pareto frontier, most notably a number of operations to simplify the network by removing nodes and arcs while preserving the set of nondominated solutions. We show that the proposed framework yields orders-of-magnitude performance improvements over existing state-of-the-art algorithms on five problem classes containing both linear and nonlinear objective functions. Summary of Contribution: Multiobjective optimization has a long history of research with applications in several domains. Our paper provides an alternative modeling and solution approach for multiobjective discrete optimization problems by leveraging graphical structures. Specifically, we encode the decision space of a problem as a layered network and propose graph reduction operators to preserve only solutions whose image are part of the Pareto frontier. The nondominated solutions can then be extracted through shortest-path algorithms on such a network. Numerical results comparing our method with state-of-the-art approaches on several problem classes, including the knapsack, set covering, and the traveling salesperson problem (TSP), suggest orders-of-magnitude runtime speed-ups for exactly enumerating the Pareto frontier, especially when the number of objective functions grows.


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Quirino do Nascimento ◽  
Edson Figueiredo Lima ◽  
Rubia Mara de Oliveira Santos

Author(s):  
Е. В. Скакалина

У роботі наведено короткий аналіз використання інформаційних технологій в аграрному напрямі. Вказу-ється на можливість удосконалення управління проце-сом реалізації логістики великих агрохолдингів за раху-нок використання ефективного методу побудови оп-тимальних рішень для узагальнень задачі про призна-чення. Представлений новий клас дискретних оптимі-заційних задач. Звертається увага на інтенсивний роз-виток логістики у зарубіжних країнах на основі викори-стання сучасних комп'ютерних технологій. The paper presents a brief analysis of the use of information technology in the agricultural area. The possibility of improvement of management of logistics implementation process of large agricultural holdings through the use of an effective method of optimal solutions constructing for generalizations of the assignment problem is shown. A new class of discrete optimization problems is presented. The attention is drawn to the intensive development of logistics in foreign countries on the basis of use of modern computer technologies.


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