scholarly journals SPEAR: Early results from a very high latitude ionospheric heating facility

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.K. Yeoman ◽  
N. Blagoveshchenskaya ◽  
V. Kornienko ◽  
T.R. Robinson ◽  
R.S. Dhillon ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Wescott ◽  
K.B. Mather


1983 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 904-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Baker ◽  
R. A. Greenwald ◽  
R. T. Tsunoda




2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T. Rietveld ◽  
Peter Stubbe

Abstract. We present the historical background to the construction of a major ionospheric heating facility near Tromsø, Norway in the 1970s by the Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy and the subsequent operational history to the present. It was built next to the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar facility and in a region with a multitude of diagnostic instruments used to study the auroral region. The facility was transferred to the EISCAT Scientific Association in January 1993 and continues to provide new discoveries in plasma physics and ionospheric and atmospheric science to this day. It is expected that ‘Heating’ will continue operating together with the new generation of incoherent scatter radar, called EISCAT_3D, when it is commissioned in the near future.



Polar Record ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Lantz

Abstract Beginning in the seventeenth century, numerous attempts were made to reach a very high latitude or even the North Pole. One of the more successful of these was the Italian Arctic expedition of 1899–1900, led by Luigi Amedeo di Savoia (Duke of the Abruzzi). Using two successively returning support parties, di Savoia’s second-in-command, Captain Umberto Cagni’s party eventually reached 86°34’N north of their base in the Franz Josef Land archipelago before retreating due to lack of supplies. The second support party also returned safely to the base from 83°16’N. However, the first support party, led by Lieutenant Francesco Querini, disappeared without a trace after returning southwards from 82°32’N. Although previous studies have cited starvation from lack of food supplies or accidents as the potential causes of their disappearance, the extant literature does not provide any deeper analyses to explain these events. This study explores the hypothesis that the first support party in fact turned back from a much more westerly position than they thought. This, in combination with an untimely blizzard that prevented travelling for several days, most likely made it impossible for Querini and his two men to return to base before their limited supplies ran out.



Nature ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 197 (4874) ◽  
pp. 1259-1261 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. WESCOTT ◽  
K. B. MATHER


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Hai-Ying Li ◽  
Jie Zhan ◽  
Zhen-Sen Wu ◽  
Pengfei Kong


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1512-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand K. Singh ◽  
A.K. Sinha ◽  
Rahul Rawat ◽  
Bulusu Jayashree ◽  
B.M. Pathan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2937-2951 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Coco ◽  
E. Amata ◽  
M. F. Marcucci ◽  
D. Ambrosino ◽  
J.-P. Villain ◽  
...  

Abstract. On 6 January 1998 an interplanetary shock hit the magnetosphere around 14:15 UT and caused a reconfiguration of the northern high-latitude ionospheric convection. We use SuperDARN, spacecraft and ground magnetometer data to study such reconfiguration. We find that the shock front was tilted towards the morning flank of the magnetosphere, while the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) was By-dominated, with By<0, IMF Bz>0 and |By|>>Bz. As expected, the magnetospheric compression started at the first impact point of the shock on the magnetopause causing an increase of the Chapman-Ferraro current from dawn to dusk and yielding an increase of the geomagnetic field at the geostationary orbit and on the ground. Moreover, the high-latitude magnetometer data show vortical structures clearly related to the interaction of the shock with the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. In this context, the SuperDARN convection maps show that at very high latitudes above the northern Cusp and in the morning sector, intense sunward convection fluxes appear, well correlated in time with the SI arrival, having a signature typical for Bz>0 dominated lobe reconnection. We suggest that in this case the dynamic pressure increase associated to the shock plays a role in favouring the setting up of a new lobe merging line albeit |By|>>Bz≥0.



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