Relation Between Alcohol Consumption and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Chilean Population According to Data from the 2009 – 2010 National Health Survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Katherine Araya ◽  
Guadalupe Echeverría ◽  
Attilio Rigotti
Author(s):  
Elyssia Karine Nunes Mendonça Ramires ◽  
Risia Cristina Egito de Menezes ◽  
Giovana Longo-Silva ◽  
Taíse Gama dos Santos ◽  
Patrícia de Menezes Marinho ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabir P. Sadarangani ◽  
Astrid Von Oetinger ◽  
Carlos Cristi-Montero ◽  
Andrea Cortínez-O'Ryan ◽  
Nicolás Aguilar-Farías ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. e009514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hamad Al-Thani ◽  
Al Anoud Mohammed Al-Thani ◽  
Sohaila Cheema ◽  
Javaid Sheikh ◽  
Ravinder Mamtani ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Natasa Mihailovic ◽  
Gergő József Szőllősi ◽  
Nemanja Rancic ◽  
Sándor János ◽  
Klára Boruzs ◽  
...  

Studies in the alcohol consumption area are mostly related to the (ab)use of alcohol in young people. However, today, a growing number of researchers are emphasizing the clinical and public health significance of alcohol consumption in the elderly. In the WHO reports, harmful alcohol consumption is responsible for 5.3% of the global burden of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of alcohol consumption among men and women aged 55 and over in Serbia and Hungary, leveraging data from the 2013 Serbian National Health Survey and from the 2014 Hungarian National Health Survey. Respondents aged 55 and over were analysed based on logistic multivariate models. The prevalence of alcohol consumption was 41.5% and 62.5% in Serbia and Hungary, respectively. It was higher among men in both countries, but among women, it was significantly higher in Hungary than in Serbia. The statistically significant predictors affecting alcohol consumption in Serbia included age, education, well-being index, long-term disease and overall health status, with marital status being an additional factor among men. In Hungary, education and long-term disease affected alcohol consumption in both sexes, while age and employment were additional factors among women. In both countries for both sexes, younger age, more significantly than primary education and good health, was associated with a higher likelihood of alcohol consumption.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Margozzini ◽  
Rodrigo Berrios ◽  
Rosario García-Huidobro ◽  
Claudia Véliz ◽  
Carolina del Valle ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Several population studies have addressed oral health inequity-related issues. Edentulism, functional dentition and number of remaining teeth have been linked to different socioeconomic level measurements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between educational level (EL) and tooth loss in the Chilean population aged 15 years old and above, based on the recent data collected from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey (ENS 2016-2017). Methods: The sample for this cross-sectional study comprised 5473 subjects. The main independent variable in the study was educational level (LEL: low, MEL: medium, HEL: high). In order to measure tooth loss number of remaining teeth, edentulism and functional dentition were considered. Based on a multivariate logistic regression, it was possible to obtain odds ratios (OR) and, therefore, to assessing the condition of dentition according to the subject’s EL. As to the number of teeth variable, multiple linear regressions were conducted. The analyses were carried out in the SPSS 24.0 program considering the complex sampling design of ENS 2016-2017. Results: When comparing LEL subjects with HEL subjects, the adjusted difference in the number of remaining teeth was 3.11 for maxilla and 1.72 for mandible. An individual with a LEL had a 7.51 [3.50-16.10] and 6.06 [2.68-13.68] times higher risk of upper edentulism and lower edentulism than a HEL individual respectively. Regarding functional dentition, the adjusted OR in HEL subjects was 13.33 [8.02-22.15] and in MEL subjects was 2.81 [2.03-3.87], compared to LEL results. Conclusions: LEL was associated with a significant tooth loss in the Chilean population. Regardless of age, subjects with a LEL obtained a lower mean of number of remaining teeth, higher prevalence of edentulism and lower prevalence of functional dentition.


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