Multivariate biochemical characterization of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) seeds for nutritional enhancement

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 101193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer S. Bhagyawant ◽  
Amita Bhadkaria ◽  
Dakshita T. Narvekar ◽  
Nidhi Srivastava
2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Katoch

Rice bean, a lesser known pulse, has excellent nutritive value. The seed yield of the crop is higher as compared to other pulses of the Vigna family. In the present study thirty diverse rice bean genotypes were evaluated for nutritional and morpho-physiological characteristics for selecting overall superior genotypes. Variations were observed for crude protein (16.1–19.12%), carbohydrates (59.28–76.89%), ascorbic acid (0.19–0.80 mg/100 g), crude fibre (4.23-6.0%), limiting amino acids, namely tryptophan (0.85–2.42 g/16 g N) and methionine (0.52–0.67 g/16 g N), and ether extract (0.57–2.13%). Anti-nutritional factors, such as total phenolics, total tannins, condensed tannins, hydrolysable tannins and α-amylase inhibitor, also varied to a considerable extent. The cumulative grading of the genotypes based upon nutritional and morpho-physiological attributes revealed that the genotypes JCR-76, IC-137200, IC-140796 and IC-137189 were nutritionally superior genotypes for consumption.


2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kashiwaba ◽  
N. Tomooka ◽  
A. Kaga ◽  
O.-K. Han ◽  
D. A. Vaughan

2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kashiwaba ◽  
N. Tomooka ◽  
A. Kaga ◽  
O.-K. Han ◽  
D. A. Vaughan

Author(s):  
J. H. Resau ◽  
N. Howell ◽  
S. H. Chang

Spinach grown in Texas developed “yellow spotting” on the peripheral portions of the leaves. The exact cause of the discoloration could not be determined as there was no evidence of viral or parasitic infestation of the plants and biochemical characterization of the plants did not indicate any significant differences between the yellow and green leaf portions of the spinach. The present study was undertaken using electron microscopy (EM) to determine if a micro-nutrient deficiency was the cause for the discoloration.Green leaf spinach was collected from the field and sent by express mail to the EM laboratory. The yellow and equivalent green portions of the leaves were isolated and dried in a Denton evaporator at 10-5 Torr for 24 hrs. The leaf specimens were then examined using a JEOL 100 CX analytical microscope. TEM specimens were prepared according to the methods of Trump et al.


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