Efficient callus induction and plant regeneration of Malaysian indica rice MR219 using anther culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 101865
Author(s):  
Zuraida Abd Rahman ◽  
Zulkifli Ahmad Seman ◽  
Ayu Nazreena Othman ◽  
Mohamad Bahagia Ab Ghaffar ◽  
Shahril Ab Razak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Indica Rice

scholarly journals In vitro shoot regeneration through anther culture of Brassica spp.

1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Sayem ◽  
M Maniruzzaman ◽  
SS Siddique ◽  
M Al-Amin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Shoot Regeneration ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Maximum Rate ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Shoot Initiation ◽  
The Media

The experiment was conducted to investigate the performance of three different genotypes (BARI Sarisha-6, BARI Sarisha-8, and BARI Sarisha-11) in two different media viz., MS and B5 with different concentrations of phytohormone (2, 4-D) for callus induction from uninucleate stage anthers of Brassica and subsequent plant regeneration in MS media with different concentrations of phytohormone (BAP and NAA). Among the genotypes, BARI Sarisha-8 showed the best performance for all the parameters of callus induction. The performance of BARI Sarisha-6 was poor compared to others. Maximum rate of callus induction (%) was observed in MS + 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D followed by B5 + 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D. The media combination MS + 1.0 mg/L BAP 0.3 mg/L 2,4-D showed the best performance for maintenance of calli. Significant variations were observed among the genotypes and media composition for shoot regeneration. Among the genotypes, BARI Sarisha-8 showed the best performance for shoot regeneration followed by BARJ Sarisha-l1. The genotype BARI Sarisha-8 produced higher percent of shoots/calli and required minimum days for shoot initiation. Higher percent calli without shoot were produced by the genotype BARI Sarisha-6. The media combination MS + 2.0 mg/L BAP + 0.5 mg/L NAA showed the best performance for shoot regeneration and required maximum days for shoot initiation. Keywords: Regeneration; BARI Sarisha-6; BARI Sarisha-8; BARI Sarisha-11; anther culture; phytohormone  DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v35i2.5896Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 35(2) : 331-341, June 2010

scholarly journals Regenerasi dan Aklimatisasi Kultur Antera Enam Persilangan F1 Padi Sawah

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Cucu Gunarsih ◽  
Bambang Sapta Purwoko ◽  
Iswari Saraswati Dewi ◽  
Dan Muhamad Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Doubled Haploid ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Doubled Haploid Plants ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
N6 Medium ◽  
Haploid Plants

ABSTRACT<br /><br />The breeding of rainfed rice tolerant to drought can be accomplished using anther culture. The objectives of this research were to determine regeneration abilities of six F1 anther culture and its acclimatization ability. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with 14 replications. The treatments consisted of six F1 derived from crossing:  INPARI 18 x IR83140-B-11-B (G1), INPARI 18 x B12825E-TB-1-25 (G2), INPARI 18 x IR87705-14-11-B-SKI-12 (G3), INPARI 22 x IR83140-B-11-B (G4), Bio-R81 x O18b-1 (G5), Bio-R82-2 x O18b-1 (G6). Media for callus induction was based on N6 medium + 2.0 mg L-1 NAA + 0.5 mg L-1 kinetin + 1.0 mM putresin + 60 g L-1 sucrosa, media for regeneration was based on MS + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA + 2.0 mg L-1 kinetin + 1.0 mM  putresin, and media for rooting was based on  MS + 0.5 mg L-1 IBA + 30 g L-1 sucrosa. The result indicated that all six F1 had different ability in anther culture. Bio-R82-2 x O18-b1 (G6) and  Bio-R81 x O18-b1 (G5) F1 genotype had good response both of callus induction and plant regeneration. These two F1 genotypes also gave the highest ratio of green planlet production to number of anther inoculated (GP:AI) were 5.50% and 4.65%,  respectively. In this research, there were identified doubled haploid plants were developed from 4 F1 derived cross namely G2 (2 plants), G3 (4 plants),  G5 (21 plants), and G6 (26 plants).<br /><br />Keywords: Callus induction, doubled haploid, rice<br /><br />

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Anther Culture of Rice

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Monirul Islam ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Adhikar . ◽  
Purnendu Gain . ◽  
Md. Mizanur Rahman . ◽  
Noor-e-Alam Siddique .
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Callus Induction

scholarly journals Haploid plantlet regeneration through anther culture in oilseed Brassica species

1970 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Alam ◽  
MA Haque ◽  
MR Hossain ◽  
SC Sarker ◽  
R Afroz
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Brassica Species ◽  
Plantlet Regeneration ◽  
Root Induction ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Half Strength

Anther of five varieties of Brassica species, namely BARI Shariaha-7, Tori-7, Agrani, Daulat and Safal were cultured in vitro to observe their regeneration potentiality. Different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators were supplemented in MS medium. The range of callus induction was 12.50-87.50 %. Maximum callus induction (75.00%) was observed on MS +4 mg/L 2, 4-D + 1.0 mg/L BAP. Among the genotypes, BARI Sharisha-7 showed the highest percentage of callus induction (60.42%). Among the treatments, highest percentage of shoot regeneration (75.00%) was observed on MS + 4 mg/L BAP + 1.0 mg/L NAA. BARI Sharisha-7 also showed the highest rate of plant regeneration (66.67%). Root induction was highest (75%) on half strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L IBA and 0.5 mg/L NAA. The plantlets with sufficient roots thus obtained were transferred successfully to plastic pots and subsequently to the field. BARI Sharisha-7 and Tori-7 survived easily in the pots as well as in the field but Safal was very poor in survivability both in the pots and in the field. Key Words: Brassica; haploid; anther culture; in vitro regeneration.DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v34i4.5844Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(4) : 693-703, December 2009 

scholarly journals ROLE OF POLYAMINES IN INHIBITION OF ETHYLENE BIOSYNTHESIS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON RICE ANTHER CULTURE DEVELOPMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswari S. Dewi ◽  
Bambang S. Purwoko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Anther Culture ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Ethylene Biosynthesis ◽  
Green Plant ◽  
Culture Development ◽  
Acc Content

The polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, and spermine were reported to increase green plant regeneration in rice anther culture. Low response of anther culture of rice sub-species indica may be improved with the addition of putrescine in the culture media. Four experiments were conducted to study the role of polyamines in inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis and their effects on rice anther culture development. Anthers of two subspecies of rice, indica (IR64, Krowal, Jatiluhur) and japonica (Taipei 309) were cultured onto media supplemented with putrescine (N6P) and without putrescine (N6). Young<br />panicles containing the anthers at mid-to-late nucleate microspores were cold pretreated at 5 + 2°C and incubated in the dark for 8 days before the anthers were cultured. Results<br />showed that medium without putrescine produced an earlier senescence of indica rice anther than that of japonica. The addition of 10-3 M putrescine into the culture media inhibited ethylene biosynthesis as anther senescence delayed, increased the three polyamines contents, and decreased the ACC content as well as ACC oxydase activity in anther-derived calli. In the anther and anther-derived calli of subspecies indica, the total<br />polyamines content was lower (10.14 nM g-1 anther and 8.48 nM g-1 calli) than that of subspecies japonica (12.61 nM g-1 anther and 10.16 nM g-1 calli), whereas the ethylene production was higher (32.31 nM g-1 anther and 2.48 nM g-1 calli) than the japonica (31.68 nM g-1 anther and 1.76 nM g-1 calli). This study suggests that application of 10-3 M putrescine in anther culture of rice subspecies indica improves androgenesis by inhibiting<br />early senescence of cultured anthers and enhancing embryo or callus formation from microspores.

scholarly journals Plant Regeneration Efficiency of Two Scented Indica Rice Varieties Pusa Basmati 1 and Kalanamak

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniruddha Kumar Tiwari ◽  
Md Shamim ◽  
Ravi Prakash Saxena ◽  
Kapil Deo Narayan Singh
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Shoot Regeneration ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Casein Hydrolysate ◽  
Growth Hormones ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Shoot Initiation ◽  
Seed Embryo ◽  
Regeneration Efficiency

This study was undertaken to establish a regeneration protocol for two scented indica rice varieties, namely Pusa Basmati1 and Kalanamak. Callus culture in Pusa Basmati1 was initiated in MS containing 2.0 mg/l of 2,4-D. Optimum requirement of growth hormones for callus induction in Kalanamak was 1.5 mg/l of 2,4-D supplemented with 0.1 mg/l each of NAA and BAP in MS. Shoot regeneration in Pusa Basmati1 initiated in MS containing 2.0 mg/l BAP, 0.5 mg/l each of NAA and Kn. There was no shoot initiation in MS with same composition in Kalanamak. The shoot regeneration was successfully initiated and achieved in Dl medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/l BAP, 0.2 mg/l each of IAA, NAA and Kn, 500 mg/l each of proline and glutamine and 800 mg/l casein hydrolysate. The calli derived from mature seed embryo produced fertile green plants. The plants were successfully transferred to field with normal flowering. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v22i2.14206 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 22(2): 163-169, 2012 (December)

scholarly journals Embryogenic Callus Induction and Regeneration of Elite Bangladeshi Indica Rice Cultivars

1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
ME Hoque ◽  
MS Ali ◽  
NH Karim
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Embryogenic Callus ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Embryogenic Calli ◽  
Rice Callus ◽  
Embryogenic Callus Induction ◽  
Embryogenic Callus Formation

Significant variations were observed among six elite Bangladeshi Indica rice cultivars tested in relation to total callus induction frequency (p = 0.017), embryogenic callus formation frequency (p = 0.001) and subsequent plant regeneration responses (p = 0.005). In all the cases, embryogenic callus formation frequency was much more less than the total callus (embryogenic + non-embryonegic) formation frequency. The embryogenic calli derived from mature seed embryos produced green plants, successfully established in soil and produced fertile seeds.Key words: Indica rice, Callus induction, Plant regeneration, Genotypic variationsDOI = 10.3329/ptcb.v17i1.1122Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 17(1): 65-70, 2007 (June)

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