Nanomolar concentrations of anabolic–androgenic steroids amplify excitotoxic neuronal death in mixed mouse cortical cultures

2007 ◽  
Vol 1165 ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosamaria Orlando ◽  
Alessandra Caruso ◽  
Gemma Molinaro ◽  
Marta Motolese ◽  
Francesco Matrisciano ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2848-2855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uta Strasser ◽  
Doug Lobner ◽  
M. Margarita Behrens ◽  
Lorella M. T. Canzoniero ◽  
Dennis W. Choi

Author(s):  
Maria Christou ◽  
Panagiota Christou ◽  
Georgios Markozannes ◽  
Agathocles Tsatsoulis ◽  
George Mastorakos ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1001-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Schänzer

Abstract Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are misused to a high extent in sports by athletes to improve their physical performance. Sports federations consider the use of these drugs in sports as doping. The misuse of AAS is controlled by detection of the parent AAS (when excreted into urine) and (or) their metabolites in urine of athletes. I present a review of the metabolism of AAS. Testosterone is the principal androgenic steroid and its metabolism is compared with that of AAS. The review is divided into two parts: the general metabolism of AAS, which is separated into phase I and phase II metabolism and includes a systematic discussion of metabolic changes in the steroid molecule according to the regions (A-D rings), and the specific metabolism of AAS, which presents the metabolism of 26 AAS in humans.


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