Green fluorescent protein as a tool to study epidermal growth factor receptor function

2004 ◽  
Vol 206 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Hayes
1999 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 869-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Gillham ◽  
Matthew C.H.M. Golding ◽  
Rainer Pepperkok ◽  
William J. Gullick

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) is a lipid kinase which has been implicated in mitogenesis, protein trafficking, inhibition of apoptosis, and integrin and actin functions. Here we show using a green fluorescent protein–tagged p85 subunit that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is distributed throughout the cytoplasm and is localized to focal adhesion complexes in resting NIH-3T3, A431, and MCF-7 cells. Ligand stimulation of an epidermal growth factor receptor/c-erbB-3 chimera expressed in these cells results in a redistribution of p85 to the cell membrane which is independent of the catalytic activity of the enzyme and the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton. The movement is, however, dependent on the phosphorylation status of the erbB-3 chimera. Using rhodamine-labeled epidermal growth factor we show that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the receptors colocalize in discrete patches on the cell surface. Low concentrations of ligand cause patching only at the periphery of the cells, whereas at high concentrations patches were seen over the whole cell surface. Using green fluorescent protein–tagged fragments of p85 we show that binding to the receptor requires the NH2-terminal part of the protein as well as its SH2 domains.


2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3873-3883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryse Bailly ◽  
Jeffrey Wyckoff ◽  
Boumediene Bouzahzah ◽  
Ross Hammerman ◽  
Vonetta Sylvestre ◽  
...  

To determine the distribution of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) on the surface of cells responding to EGF as a chemoattractant, an EGFR-green fluorescent protein chimera was expressed in the MTLn3 mammary carcinoma cell line. The chimera was functional and easily visualized on the cell surface. In contrast to other studies indicating that the EGFR might be localized to certain regions of the plasma membrane, we found that the chimera is homogeneously distributed on the plasma membrane and becomes most concentrated in vesicles after endocytosis. In spatial gradients of EGF, endocytosed receptor accumulates on the upgradient side of the cell. Visualization of the binding of fluorescent EGF to cells reveals that the affinity properties of the receptor, together with its expression level on cells, can provide an initial amplification step in spatial gradient sensing.


2004 ◽  
Vol 279 (36) ◽  
pp. 37407-37414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome Vicogne ◽  
Katia Cailliau ◽  
David Tulasne ◽  
Edith Browaeys ◽  
Yu Tao Yan ◽  
...  

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