Formation of artificial solid electrolyte interphase by grafting for improving Li-ion intercalation and preventing exfoliation of graphite

Carbon ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2599-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pallavi Verma ◽  
Petr Novák
2015 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 391-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rémi Castaing ◽  
Philippe Moreau ◽  
Yvan Reynier ◽  
Donald Schleich ◽  
Séverine Jouanneau Si Larbi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1607-1611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgia Zampardi ◽  
Stefan Klink ◽  
Volodymyr Kuznetsov ◽  
Thomas Erichsen ◽  
Artjom Maljusch ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (47) ◽  
pp. 13313-13317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutao Li ◽  
Weidong Zhou ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Xujie Lü ◽  
Zhiming Cui ◽  
...  

A solid electrolyte with a high Li-ion conductivity and a small interfacial resistance against a Li metal anode is a key component in all-solid-state Li metal batteries, but there is no ceramic oxide electrolyte available for this application except the thin-film Li-P oxynitride electrolyte; ceramic electrolytes are either easily reduced by Li metal or penetrated by Li dendrites in a short time. Here, we introduce a solid electrolyte LiZr2(PO4)3 with rhombohedral structure at room temperature that has a bulk Li-ion conductivity σLi = 2 × 10−4 S⋅cm−1 at 25 °C, a high electrochemical stability up to 5.5 V versus Li+/Li, and a small interfacial resistance for Li+ transfer. It reacts with a metallic lithium anode to form a Li+-conducting passivation layer (solid-electrolyte interphase) containing Li3P and Li8ZrO6 that is wet by the lithium anode and also wets the LiZr2(PO4)3 electrolyte. An all-solid-state Li/LiFePO4 cell with a polymer catholyte shows good cyclability and a long cycle life.


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