Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: A general review

2013 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 455-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Yonghai Jiang ◽  
Yunlin Li ◽  
Zhongxin Hu ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
...  
ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 27733-27733
Author(s):  
Faiza Niaz ◽  
Qasim Khan ◽  
Mustafa Ali ◽  
Wenxing Shen

Author(s):  
Katelyn Sellgren ◽  
◽  
Christopher Gregory ◽  
Michael Hunt ◽  
Ashkay Raut ◽  
...  

Electrochemical disinfection has gained interest as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment because of its high effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Two and a half billion people currently live without improved sanitation facilities. Our research efforts are focused on developing and implementing a freestanding, additive-free toilet system that treats and recycles blackwater on site. In this study, we sought to apply electrochemical disinfection to blackwater. We compared commercially available boron-doped diamond (BDD) and mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrodes for disinfection efficiency in E. coli–inoculated model wastewater. The MMO electrodes were found to be more efficient and thus selected for further study with blackwater. The energy required for disinfection by the MMO electrodes increased with the conductivity of the medium, decreased with increased temperature, and was independent of the applied voltage. Fecal contamination considerably increased the energy required for blackwater disinfection compared to model wastewater, demonstrating the need for testing in effluents representing the conditions of the final application.


Author(s):  
D Bhagawan ◽  
V Chandan ◽  
K Srilatha ◽  
G Shankaraiah ◽  
M Y Rani ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1568-1576
Author(s):  
Jingran Zhang ◽  
Tianqi Jia ◽  
Xiaoping Li ◽  
Junjie Yang ◽  
Zhengkai Li ◽  
...  

Based on an electrochemical method, three-dimensional arrayed nanopore structures are machined onto a Mg surface. The structured Mg surface is coated with a thin gold (Au) film, which is used as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. A rhodamine 6G (R6G) probe molecule is used as the detection agent for the SERS measurement. Different sizes of arrayed micro/nanostructures are fabricated by different treatment time using the electrochemical process. The topographies of these micro/nanostructures and the thickness of the Au film have an influence on the Raman intensity of the Mg substrate. Furthermore, when the thickness of Au film coating is held constant, the Raman intensity on the structured Mg substrates is about five times higher after a treatment time of 1 min when compared with other treatment times. The SERS enhancement factor ranges from 106 to 1.75 × 107 under these experimental conditions. Additionally, a 10−6 mol·L−1 solution of lysozyme was successfully detected using the Mg–Au nanopore substrates. Our low-cost method is reproducible, homogeneous, and suitable for the fabrication of SERS substrates.


ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 4900-4906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Niaz ◽  
Qasim Khan ◽  
Mustafa Ali ◽  
Wenxing Shen

2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-02 (19) ◽  
pp. 1550-1550
Author(s):  
Maasoomeh Jafari ◽  
Gerardine G. Botte

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