scholarly journals Weak impact of landscape parameters and rock lithology on Mg isotope composition of the Yenisey River and its tributaries

2020 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
pp. 119547
Author(s):  
Vasileios Mavromatis ◽  
Anatoly S. Prokushkin ◽  
Mikhail A. Korets ◽  
Jérôme Chmeleff ◽  
Stéphanie Mounic ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (08) ◽  
pp. 859-865
Author(s):  
D.A. Bushnev ◽  
N.S. Burdel’naya ◽  
A.N. Shadrin ◽  
N.P. Fadeeva ◽  
M.B. Smirnov

Abstract —A comprehensive study of Domanik deposits of the Timan–Pechora Basin has been carried out. The examined composition of hydrocarbon biomarkers, chemical structure of kerogen, carbon isotope composition, and rock lithology, the Rock-Eval pyrolysis data, and the contents of bitumen and Corg in the rocks give an insight into the geochemical processes in the oil window in the Domanik deposits, which took place at Tmax = 435–450 °C. The bitumen coefficient βCB is maximum in this temperature interval, reaching 30%. The obtained data on the distribution of polycyclic biomarkers in the Domanik rocks and the bitumen and Rock-Eval pyrolysis data allowed determining the boundary values of biomarker maturity coefficients in the study of the maturation of organic matter of the rocks. The carbon isotope composition of bitumen fractions in the Domanik rocks is considered, and the bimodal distribution of the δ13C values of the bitumen is shown.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian S. Sapah ◽  
Jennifer E. Agbetsoamedo ◽  
Prince O. Amponsah ◽  
Samuel B. Dampare ◽  
Daniel K. Asiedu

Author(s):  
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo

This study presents a hydrogeochemical analysis of spring responses (2013-2017) in the tropical mountainous region of the Central Valley of Costa Rica. The isotopic distribution of δ18O and δ2H in rainfall resulted in a highly significant meteoric water line: δ2H = 7.93×δ18O + 10.37 (r2=0.97). Rainfall isotope composition exhibited a strong dependent seasonality. The isotopic variation (δ18O) of two springs within the Barva aquifer was simulated using the FlowPC program to determine mean transit times (MTTs). Exponential-piston and dispersion distribution functions provided the best-fit to the observed isotopic composition at Flores and Sacramento springs, respectively. MTTs corresponded to 1.23±0.03 (Sacramento) and 1.42±0.04 (Flores) years. The greater MTT was represented by a homogeneous geochemical composition at Flores, whereas the smaller MTT at Sacramento is reflected in a more variable geochemical response. The results may be used to enhance modelling efforts in central Costa Rica, whereby scarcity of long-term data limits water resources management plans.


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