scholarly journals CONTINUOUS CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND ASYNCHRONOUS VENTILATION WITH 21% OR 100% OXYGEN IN SEVERELY ASPHYXIATED PIGLETS WITH CARDIAC ARREST

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. S121-S122
Author(s):  
A. Solevag ◽  
G. Schmölzer ◽  
M. O’Reilly ◽  
M. Lu ◽  
T. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Chest Compressions

CPREzy™ improves performance of external chest compressions in simulated cardiac arrest

Resuscitation ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan K. Beckers ◽  
Max H. Skorning ◽  
Michael Fries ◽  
Johannes Bickenbach ◽  
Stephan Beuerlein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Chest Compressions ◽  
External Chest Compressions

Mechanical chest compressions with trapezoidal waveform improve haemodynamics during cardiac arrest

Resuscitation ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Kramer-Johansen ◽  
Morten Pytte ◽  
Ann-Elin Tomlinson ◽  
Kjetil Sunde ◽  
Elizabeth Dorph ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Chest Compressions

scholarly journals Mechanical versus manual chest compressions for cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Dongping Wang ◽  
Yi Yu ◽  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
Xiaoli Jing
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Chest Compressions

scholarly journals Leaning during chest compressions impairs cardiac output and left ventricular myocardial blood flow in piglet cardiac arrest

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1141-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Zuercher ◽  
Ronald W. Hilwig ◽  
James Ranger-Moore ◽  
Jon Nysaether ◽  
Vinay M. Nadkarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiac Output ◽  
Myocardial Blood Flow ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Chest Compressions

Effectiveness of a Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Program Developed by the Thailand National Institute of Emergency Medicine (NIEMS)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Chuenruthai Angkoontassaneeyarat ◽  
Chaiyaporn Yuksen ◽  
Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong ◽  
Pemika Rukthai ◽  
Marisa Seanpan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Emergency Medicine ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Chest Compressions ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
Life Threatening

Abstract Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a life-threatening condition with an overall survival rate that generally does not exceed 10%. Several factors play essential roles in increasing survival among patients experiencing cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Previous studies have reported that implementing a dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) program increases bystander CPR, quality of chest compressions, and patient survival. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a DA-CPR program developed by the Thailand National Institute for Emergency Medicine (NIEMS). Methods: This was an experimental study using a manikin model. The participants comprised both health care providers and non-health care providers aged 18 to 60 years. They were randomly assigned to either the DA-CPR group or the uninstructed CPR (U-CPR) group and performed chest compressions on a manikin model for two minutes. The sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelope method was used for randomization in blocks of four with a ratio of 1:1. Results: There were 100 participants in this study (49 in the DA-CPR group and 51 in the U-CPR group). Time to initiate chest compressions was statistically significantly longer in the DA-CPR group than in the U-CPR group (85.82 [SD = 32.54] seconds versus 23.94 [SD = 16.70] seconds; P <.001). However, the CPR instruction did not translate into better performance or quality of chest compressions for the overall sample or for health care or non-health care providers. Conclusion: Those in the CPR-trained group applied chest compressions (initiated CPR) more quickly than those who initiated CPR based upon dispatch-based CPR instructions.

Continuous Chest Compressions with Asynchronous Ventilations Increase Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Delivery in the Perinatal Asphyxiated Cardiac Arrest Lamb Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
MD payam vali ◽  
Peggy Chen ◽  
Ziad Alhassen ◽  
Amy Lesneski ◽  
Morgan Hardie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Oxygen Delivery ◽  
Chest Compressions

Abstract P82: Implementation Of New Resuscitation Guidelines Takes One-and-a-half Year

Circulation ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 118 (suppl_18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Berdowski ◽  
Andra Schmohl ◽  
Rudolph W Koster
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Spontaneous Circulation ◽  
Chest Compressions ◽  
Return Of Spontaneous Circulation ◽  
Resuscitation Guidelines ◽  
Rhythm Analysis ◽  
New Guidelines ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Objective- In November 2005, updated resuscitation guidelines were introduced world-wide, and will be revised again in 2010. This study aims to determine how long it takes to implement new guidelines. Methods- This was a prospective observational study. From July 2005 to January 2008, we included all patients with a non traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ambulance paramedics sent all continuous ECG registrations with impedance signal by modem. We excluded ECGs from patients with Return Of Spontaneous Circulation at arrival, incomplete ECG registrations, ECGs with technical deficits or with continuous chest compressions. The same guidelines needed to be used in over 75% of the registration time in order to be labeled. We classified ECGs as guidelines 2000 if the c:v ratio was 15:2, shock blocks were present and there was rhythm analysis after each shock; guidelines 2005 if the c:v ratio was 30:2, a single shock protocol was used and chest compressions was immediately resumed after shock or rhythm analysis in a no shock scenario. We accepted 10% deviations in the amount of compressions (13–17 for 2000 guidelines, 27–33 for 2005). Results- Of the 1703 analyzable ECGs, we classified 827 (48.6%) as guidelines 2000 and 624 (36.6%) as guidelines 2005. In the remaining 252 ECGs (14.8%) 31 used guidelines 1992, 137 applied guidelines 2000 with c:v ratio of 30:2 and 84 did not show distinguishable guideline usage. Since the introduction in November 2005, it took 17 months to apply new guidelines in over 80% of the cases (figure 1 ). Conclusion- Guideline changes are slowly implemented by professionals. This needs to be taken in consideration when new guideline revisions are considered.

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