Neoadjuvant Pertuzumab-containing Regimens Improve Pathologic Complete Response Rates in Stage II to III HER-2/neu-positive Breast Cancer: A Retrospective, Single Institution Experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. e1283-e1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashmi K. Murthy ◽  
Akshara S. Raghavendra ◽  
Kenneth R. Hess ◽  
Takeo Fujii ◽  
Bora Lim ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11582-e11582
Author(s):  
J. Lee ◽  
W. Min ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
B. Son

e11582 Background: Serum Her-2/neu has been known as molecular surrogating marker of predicting treatment response in Her-2 positive breast cancer. We compare the change of serum Her-2/neu during neoadjuvant chemotherapy between trastuzumab(H) and anthyracyline(A) based treatment. Methods: All breast cancers were tested by immunohistochemical stain and FISH for Her-2/neu before treatment. Serum Her-2/neu was twice measured by Chemiluminescence immunoassay(ADVIA centaurTMsystem) before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and before operation. The cutoff value was 10.2 mg/ml according to previous study. Pathologic complete response (pCR) was considered as no residual tumor or remnant ductal carcinoma in situ, partial response (PR) was less than 50% decrease in maximal diameter in pathologic tumor size. Results: Serum Her-2/neu of trastuzumab group was more decreased than of anthyracyline group (H; 12.9 ± 14.5 ng/mL vs. A; 2.2 ± 1.2 ng/mL, p=0.024). In trastuzumab group, pCR was relatively correlated with decrease of serum Her-2/neu (PR: 0.8 ± 0.84 ng/ml vs. pCR: 21.1 ± 13.2 ng/ml, p=0.08). Conclusions: A decrease in serum Her-2/neu levels during treatment was associated with pathologic response in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, particularly, trastuzumab-based regimen. Serum Her-2/neu levels may serve to monitoring neoadjuvant therapy in Her-2/neu positive breast cancer. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 580-580
Author(s):  
Rashmi Krishna Murthy ◽  
Takeo Fujii ◽  
Kenneth R. Hess ◽  
Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra ◽  
Bora Lim ◽  
...  

580 Background: Pertuzumab (P) in combination with trastuzumab (H) based chemotherapy is currently FDA- approved as a standard neoadjuvant treatment for patients with clinical stage II-III HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer (BC). The chemotherapy backbone of HER2-targeted therapy varies and may include taxane (T) and/or anthracycline (A), or carboplatin (C). The goal of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate for HP-containing regimens compared to H containing regimens for stage II-III HER2+ BC. Methods: We identified all patients (n = 1150) with stage II-III HER2+ BC who received neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy from 2005 to 2016 through an institutional database. All patients underwent primary breast and lymph node surgery. pCR was defined as ypT0/is, ypN0. Univariate/multivariate logistic regression and chi-squared test for comparing proportions was used for the statistical analysis. Results: pCR was significantly higher for the HP group (n = 200) compared to the H group (n = 950): 44% vs. 41%, odds ratio = 1.8 (95% CI = 1.3, 2.5; P = 0.0002). Even with adjustment for all clinically significant factors (age, stage, tumor grade, hormone receptor (HR) status, A or C exposure), the improvement was statistically significant (adjusted OR = 2.1 (95% CI = 1.5, 2.9; P < 0.0001). The pCR rate by stage and HR status for the HP group is 62% vs. 55% (stage II vs. III) and 71% vs. 51% (HR- vs. HR+). The effect of P was not modified by HR status (HR-, OR = 2.3; HR+, OR = 1.7, P = 0.39) or by A (A-yes, OR = 1.8; A-no, OR = 2.6) (P = 0.28 for interaction) or C (C-yes, OR 2.6; C-no, OR = 1.8) (P = 0.30 for interaction). P was significantly more likely to be given to patients without A (36% vs. 10%, P < 0.0001) and more likely to be given to patients with C (30% vs. 14%, P < 0.001). In both groups, significant predictors of pCR were found to be stage, HR status, and C exposure. Conclusions: Pertuzumab containing regimens yield higher pCR rates compared to non-Pertuzumab containing regimens in stage II- III HER-2 positive breast cancer. The effect of Pertuzumab is not modified by anthracycline or carboplatin use.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11502-e11502
Author(s):  
P. Dubray ◽  
X. Durando ◽  
C. Abrial ◽  
M. Mouret-Reynier ◽  
B. Nayl ◽  
...  

e11502 Background: NCT is increasingly used for operable breast cancer to allow breast conservation. Our objective was to evaluate clinical and pathological response after sequential NCT of FEC 100-T. This chemotherapy is currently the reference in the adjuvant setting in France.In PACS 01 trial (Roche et al. J Clin Oncol, 2006) FEC followed by T significantly improved 5 years overall survival rates (90.7%) compared to 6 FEC 100 in node-positive breast cancer. However this combination has not yet been evaluated in NCT. Methods: 101 patients (pts) from February 2005 to September 2008 with stage II-III operable breast cancer received 3 cycles (c) of FEC 100 (epirubicin 100 mg/m2 + 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2) followed by 3 c of T (100mg/m2) every 3 weeks. pCR was defined according to Chevallier's (Am J Clin Oncol, 1993) as level 1 and 2 and to Sataloff's classification (J Am Coll Surg, 1995) as grade A. A clinical, mammography and ultrasound breast evaluation was performed at baseline, after 3 or 4 c and before surgery. Results: Median age was 52.3 years [32–71]. Median diameter of the tumor was 42 mm [15–100]. 83 pts had a ductal, 14 a lobular, 3 ductal and lobular, 1 another carcinoma. 8.9% were grade I SBR, 58.4% grade II SBR, 28.7% grade III SBR and 4% unspecified. 74 (73.3%) tumors were HR+, 9(8.9%) Her-2 + and 18(17.8%) triple negative. Ultrasound objective response rate (ORR) was 66.3%: 6 pts had a complete response and 53 pts had a partial response. 77pts (76.2%) underwent breast-conserving surgery After the completion of NCT, complete histologic data were available for 92 pts. 10 (10.8%) achieved pCR using Chevallier's classification and 9 (9.8%) using Sataloff's classification. The pCR rate was superior in triple negative (4/12) and Her2+ (2/6) tumors than in patients with HR+/Her-2- according to Chevallier's classification (p=0.034) and to Sataloff's classification (p=0.014). Conclusions: Sequential NCT with FEC followed by T was active and significantly improved pCR in patients with triple negative and Her-2+ tumors without an anti-Her2 specific biological agent. Breast-conserving rate appeared satisfactory. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


Author(s):  
Agnieszka Irena Jagiełło-Gruszfeld ◽  
Magdalena Rosinska ◽  
Malgorzata Meluch ◽  
Katarzyna Pogoda ◽  
Anna Niwińska ◽  
...  

Neoadjuvant systemic therapy has now become the the standard in early breast cancer management. Chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab targeted therapy can improve rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Achieving a pCR is considered a good prognostic factor, in particular in patients with more aggressive breast cancer subtypes such as TNBC or HER2 positive cancers. Furthermore, most studies demonstrate that chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab is well tolerated. The retrospective analysis presented here concentrates on neoadjuvant therapy with the TCbH-P regimen, with a particular emphasis on patients over 60 years of age. We analysed the factors affecting the achievement of pCR and presented adverse effects of the applied therapies, which opened a discussion about optimizing the therapy of older patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer.


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