Petrology of the Fire Clay coal, Bear Branch, Perry County, Kentucky

Author(s):  
James C. Hower ◽  
Cortland F. Eble ◽  
Maria Mastalerz
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 71-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Kolli ◽  
Mohamed Hamidouche ◽  
Noureddine Bouaouadja ◽  
Gilbert Fantozzi

Cigarette filters are one of the most littered objects in the world that damage the environment. Incorporation in construction bricks offers the prospect of limiting damage and solves the recyclability problem for a typical non-biodegradable waste. This paper aims to explore that prospect, by adding cigarette filters in the production of two samples of fired clay bricks with the cigarette filters comprising 5% and 10% of the volume. The mixing and molding processes were done manually which had an effect on the bricks when tested, The results of testing were corresponding with those of previous studies (outside Egypt), however, only one sample of 5% Cigarette butts volume bricks complied with the Egyptian standards for bricks used in non-load bearing uses. The industrial production of these bricks is highly recommended as it will surpass the required Egyptian standards, save a significant amount of natural resources and eliminate cigarette waste.


Common Wealth ◽  
2005 ◽  
pp. 126-126
Author(s):  
SUSAN WEAVER
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Abu-Hamatteh, Z.S.H. . ◽  
Al-Taie, M. .

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Hower ◽  
Dali Qian ◽  
Nicolas Briot ◽  
Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez ◽  
Madison Hood ◽  
...  

Fly ash from the combustion of eastern Kentucky Fire Clay coal in a southeastern United States pulverized-coal power plant was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). TEM combined with elemental analysis via energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) showed that rare earth elements (REE; specifically, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Sm) were distributed within glassy particles. In certain cases, the REE were accompanied by phosphorous, suggesting a monazite or similar mineral form. However, the electron diffraction patterns of apparent phosphate minerals were not definitive, and P-lean regions of the glass consisted of amorphous phases. Therefore, the distribution of the REE in the fly ash seemed to be in the form of TEM-visible nano-scale crystalline minerals, with additional distributions corresponding to overlapping ultra-fine minerals and even true atomic dispersion within the fly ash glass.


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