Passivity of 316L stainless steel in borate buffer solution studied by Mott–Schottky analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 3646-3653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicao Feng ◽  
Xuequn Cheng ◽  
Chaofang Dong ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Xiaogang Li
2010 ◽  
Vol 156-157 ◽  
pp. 646-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Hua Ge ◽  
Jing Shen ◽  
Fei Song ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Guo Ding Zhou

The semiconducting behavior of passive film formed on 316L stainless steel in borate buffer solution containing sulfide was studied by capacitance measurements. The results indicate p-type semiconducting behavior related to chromium oxide of the passive film at -1.12 ~ -0.78V and n-type semiconducting behavior to iron oxide at -0.47 ~ +0.35V, with an acceptor density 11.21020 cm-3 and a donor density 7.501020 cm-3 respectively. The existence of sulfide in the solution obviously increases the acceptor densities which reaches to 215.61020 cm-3 with the sulfide concentration of 12 mgL1, and therefore have a more conductive behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atefeh Nasrollahpour ◽  
Seyyed Moradi ◽  
Seyyed Moradi

A new dispersive solid phase micro-extraction (dispersive-SPME) method for separation and preconcentration of mercury(II) using ionic liquid modified magnetic reduced graphene oxide (IL-MrGO) nanoparticles, prior to the measurement by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) has been developed. The IL-MrGO composite was characterized by Brunauer? Emmett?Teller method (BET) for adsorption-desorption measurement, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The method is based on the sorption of mercury( II) on IL-MrGO nanoparticles due to electrostatic interaction and complex formation of ionic liquid part of IL-MrGO with mercury(II). The effect of experimental parameters for preconcentration of mercury(II), such as solution type, concentration and volume of the eluent, pH, time of the sorption and desorption, amount of the sorbent and coexisting ion concentration have been optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a linear response was obtained in the concentration range of 0.08?10 ng mL-1 with a determination coefficient of 0.9995. The limit of detection (LOD) of the method at a signal to noise ratio of 3 was 0.01 ng mL-1. Intra-day and inter-day precisions were obtained equal to 3.4 and 4.5 %, respectively. The dispersive solid phase micro-extraction of mercury(II) on IL-MrGO nanoparticles coupled with cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry was successfully used for extraction and determination of mercury(II) in water and vegetable samples.


1984 ◽  
Vol 56 (13) ◽  
pp. 2534-2537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Murphy ◽  
Phyllis A. Christensen ◽  
Roger J. Behrns ◽  
Douglas R. Jaquier

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