Implant-specific follow-up imaging of treated intracranial aneurysms: TOF-MRA vs. metal artifact reduced intravenous flat panel computed tomography angiography (FPCTA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 218.e9-218.e15 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.H. Hänsel ◽  
G.A. Schubert ◽  
B. Scholz ◽  
O. Nikoubashman ◽  
A.E. Othman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Metal Artifact ◽  
Flat Panel ◽  
Tof Mra

scholarly journals Management of a pseudo-aneurysm in the hepatic artery after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy

2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 456-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
MP Senthilkumar ◽  
N Battula ◽  
MTPR Perera ◽  
R Marudanayagam ◽  
J Isaac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Hepatic Artery ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Artery Pseudoaneurysm ◽  
Pseudo Aneurysm ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Time Of Presentation

Introduction Symptomatic hepatic-artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) after bile-duct injury (BDI) is a rare complication with a varied (but clinically urgent) presentation. Methods A prospectively maintained database of all patients with BDI at laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) referred to a tertiary specialist hepatobiliary centre between 1992 and 2011 was searched systematically to identify patients with a symptomatic HAP. Care and outcome of these patients was studied. Results Eight (6 men) of 236 patients with BDI (3.4%) with a median age of 65 (range: 54?6) years presented with symptomatic HAP. Median time of presentation of the HAP from the index LC was 31 (range: 13?16) days. Bleeding was the dominant presentation in 7 patients. One patient presented late (>2 years) with abdominal pain alone. Computed tomography angiography was the most useful investigation. Angioembolisation was successful in 7 patients. One patient died, and another patient developed liver infarction. Three patients (38%) developed biliary strictures after embolisation. Seven patients are alive and well at a median follow-up of 66 months. Conclusions Presentation of HAP is often delayed. A high index of suspicion is necessary for the diagnosis. Computed tomography angiography is the first-line investigation and selective angioembolisation can yield successful outcomes.

scholarly journals Imaging techniques in the assessment of endovascular infrarenal abdominal aortic repair

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Spasic ◽  
Viktor Till ◽  
Marijana Basta-Nikolic ◽  
Djordje Milosevic ◽  
Darka Hadnadjev-Simonji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
First Year ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Diagnostic Modality ◽  
Aortic Repair ◽  
Abdominal Aortic ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography

Introduction. Imaging is essential in the assessment of endovascular infrarenal abdominal aortic repair results. Complications include endoleaks, graft migration, kinking and infolding, stenosis, occlusion, and secondary ruptures. Examination Modalities. Contemporary imaging strategies are based on using noninvasive imaging modalities. After endovascular infrarenal abdominal aortic repair, the standard evaluation modality is computed tomography angiography, whereas additional modalities include magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, and radiography. However, although an invasive imaging method, digital subtraction angiography is still performed in some patients. Computed tomography angiography provides excellent contrast, spatial resolution, and exact measurements of structures of interest, which is essential in the follow-up. Follow-up Protocol. Currently recommended follow-up protocol in the first year is contrast- enhanced computed tomography imaging at 1 and 12 months after the procedure. Conclusion. Due to its characteristics, reproducibility and availability, computed tomography angiography remains the cornerstone diagnostic modality of post-procedural assessment in patients with endovascular infrarenal abdominal aortic repair.

scholarly journals Effect of metal artifact reduction software on image quality of C-arm cone-beam computed tomography during intracranial aneurysm treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Enomoto ◽  
Keita Yamauchi ◽  
Takahiko Asano ◽  
Katharina Otani ◽  
Toru Iwama
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Artifact Reduction ◽  
Metal Artifact ◽  
Metal Artifact Reduction ◽  
Cbct Image

Background and purpose C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has the drawback that image quality is degraded by artifacts caused by implanted metal objects. We evaluated whether metal artifact reduction (MAR) prototype software can improve the subjective image quality of CBCT images of patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with coils or clips. Materials and methods Forty-four patients with intracranial aneurysms implanted with coils (40 patients) or clips (four patients) underwent one CBCT scan from which uncorrected and MAR-corrected CBCT image datasets were reconstructed. Three blinded readers evaluated the image quality of the image sets using a four-point scale (1: Excellent, 2: Good, 3: Poor, 4: Bad). The median scores of the three readers of uncorrected and MAR-corrected images were compared with the paired Wilcoxon signed-rank and inter-reader agreement of change scores was assessed by weighted kappa statistics. The readers also recorded new clinical findings, such as intracranial hemorrhage, air, or surrounding anatomical structures on MAR-corrected images. Results The image quality of MAR-corrected CBCT images was significantly improved compared with the uncorrected CBCT image ( p < 0.001). Additional clinical findings were seen on CBCT images of 70.4% of patients after MAR correction. Conclusion MAR software improved image quality of CBCT images degraded by metal artifacts.

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