A solar still augmented with a flat-plate collector

Desalination ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali A. Badran ◽  
Ihmad A. Al-Hallaq ◽  
Imad A. Eyal Salman ◽  
Mohammad Z. Odat
2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Kumar ◽  
Rahul Sharma ◽  
Dharmendra Kumar ◽  
Ajay R. Singh ◽  
Desh B. Singh ◽  
...  

Abstract In this communication, characteristic equation for single-slope solar still augmented with N alike parabolic concentrator integrated evacuated tubular collectors has been developed which is also valid for N alike evacuated tubular collectors integrated single-slope solar distiller unit as well as passive single-slope solar distiller unit. The developed equation is similar in the form to Hottel-Whillier-Bliss equation which was developed for flat plate collector. The analytical equation development for the proposed system involves the writing of equations for its different components on the ground of equating net energy input to net energy output. The results obtained for the proposed system have been compared with the results of N alike evacuated tubular collectors integrated single-slope solar distiller unit and passive single-slope solar distiller unit. It has been concluded that the mean value of instantaneous efficiency for N alike parabolic concentrator integrated evacuated tubular collectors is higher by 42.86% and 50.82%; daily generation of freshwater is higher by 49.73% and 74.34%; and daily exergy is higher by 78.71% and 93.35% than the corresponding values for N alike evacuated tubular collector integrated single-slope solar distiller unit and passive single-slope solar distiller unit for the same basin area in that order.


Desalination ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 347 ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Rajaseenivasan ◽  
P. Nelson Raja ◽  
K. Srithar

2015 ◽  
Vol 813-814 ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
J. Prabahar ◽  
Thangavel Balusamy ◽  
Varghese M. John

One of the essential needs of a living thing on earth is the pure water and nowadays this valuable natural resource is facing severe scarcity problems. Solar distillation is a better choice to minimize this problem by harvesting solar radiation in solar still and thereby producing pure water from hard water or brine. In this work, an attempt was made to enhance the productivity of still by flat plate collector, sponge, the combination. Finally, the productivity of the simple still was compared with that of a flat-plate collector, sponge, the combination. Use of flat plate collector and sponge increases the overall temperature of the still water and enhance the evaporation respectively thereby this will improve the condensate production of the solar still. It was observed that productivity increased by 14% in case of still with a collector, 10% for still with a sponge and 17% for still with collector sponge combination when compared with simple still.


1990 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 533-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Sodha ◽  
R. S. Adhikari ◽  
Ashvini Kumar

Desalination ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 183 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.O. Badran ◽  
H.A. Al-Tahaineh

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