The basics of brow ptosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 101038
Author(s):  
Lincoln T. Shaw ◽  
Paul O. Phelps
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Michele Pascali ◽  
Ilaria Bocchini ◽  
Anna Avantaggiato ◽  
Valerio Cervelli
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Gardenier ◽  
Daniel Driscoll

The open brow lift is a powerful tool for facial rejuvenation of the upper third of the face which can address rhytids, upper eyelid hooding, and brow ptosis. With a history dating back over a hundred years, a variety of techniques have been described including coronal, pretrichial, mid-forehead, direct supraciliary, and transpalpebral brow lifts. These vary in terms of invasiveness and the ideal approach is determined by patient age, sex, symmetry, and anterior hairline characteristics. While endoscopic techniques became popular in the 1990s based on novelty, smaller incisions, less post-scar numbness, and a perception of less invasive nature, this technique’s popularity has diminished recently and less invasive open approaches have become more popular. Recent years have seen the numbers of all forms of brow lift become less common as neuromodulators, such as botulinum toxin, allow for chemical denervation of brow depressor muscles. This has become a truly non-invasive way to address minor forms of aging of the forehead and brow. However, for advanced cases, open brow lift remains a powerful technique which should remain in the arsenal of the plastic surgeon. This review contains 3 figures, 2 tables, and 39 references. Keywords: cosmetic surgery, facial plastic surgery, facial aging, brow ptosis, rhytids, facial nerve, supraorbital nerve, supratrochlear nerve


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Adrian A. Ong ◽  
David A. Sherris

AbstractBotulinum toxin is integral to the practice of facial plastic surgery. Since it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the temporary improvement of glabellar rhytids in 2002, botulinum toxin has achieved a growing number of off-label clinical applications. These include the management of facial rhytids, brow ptosis, excessive gingival display, masseteric hypertrophy, platysmal banding, facial nerve paralysis, hypertrophic scars, and keloids. Many forms of botulinum toxin have been developed, and their safety and efficacy have been thoroughly established. This article will review the aesthetic and functional uses of botulinum toxin as it relates to the field of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. In addition, the authors will discuss the suggested quantity of units per injection site based on onabotulinumtoxinA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1298-1301
Author(s):  
Harald Voth ◽  
Sonja Grunewald ◽  
Benjamin Miller ◽  
Jan Christoph Simon ◽  
Michael Kendler
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Samah Arsanious ◽  
Rhys L. Branman ◽  
Wade D. Brock

Telogen effluvium is the most common cause of transient, nonscarring, diffuse alopecia. In its acute form, it triggers profound anxiety in our patients, and if not allayed with a confident diagnosis, it inevitably cascades to physical and psychological stress. Numerous possible factors have been implicated as a causation of telogen effluvium, yet concrete evidence in their support is still lacking. However, the role of stress as a causative factor must not be overlooked. As cosmetic surgeons, we unwillingly induce stress on our patients, especially through the many facial rejuvenation procedures we perform. Herein, we present a severe case of telogen effluvium status post endoscopic repair of functional brow ptosis. We attempt to aid readers so that they may make an accurate diagnosis and hopefully implement effective intervention, and if possible, prevention.


2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Marshak ◽  
Ariella A. Morrow ◽  
David M. Morrow

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhivya R Srinivasa ◽  
Paul S Cederna

Brow position is an established measure of both gender and youth. Patient goals can range from facial feminization to restoration of a more youthful form. Since its introduction in 1994, the endoscopic brow lift has become increasingly popular for elevation and stabilization of the brow, although numerous aesthetic surgeons still question its efficacy. The endoscopic brow lift demands a detailed understanding of specialized endoscopic instruments and regional anatomy. The dissection is tactile at times, but key portions require either direct or endoscopic visualization. Fixation options are numerous, each with their specific risks and benefits. Most importantly, well-planned surgical technique is key in avoiding the stigmata of brow surgery, such as a raised hairline, overcorrection with a surprised facade, and incisional alopecia. In this chapter, we review pertinent anatomy and an algorithm for brow ptosis evaluation. We discuss the specialized instruments necessary to perform this procedure and surgical techniques to maximize outcome while minimizing complications. In preparing patients for this procedure, we review the complication profile and key points of preoperative discussion. A well-done endoscopic brow lift can offer patients a sustainable, stable result with minimal surgical scars and should be included in the armamentarium of an aesthetic surgeon.


2004 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 1891-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danish Imran ◽  
Matt James ◽  
Nicholas K. James
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Arzu Taskiran Comez ◽  
Baran Gencer ◽  
Selcuk Kara ◽  
Hasan Ali Tufan

Purpose. This report aimed to describe a minor modification of the traditional direct browplasty technique that aids in surgical planning for patients with brow ptosis secondary to facial paralysis without changing the shape of the brow.Case Report. A 74-year-old male patient with left facial paralysis secondary to chronic otitis media was referred with a complaint of low vision due to brow ptosis. We performed direct browplasty with a minor modification in order to aid a treatment customized to the patient. In this technique, a transparent film paper is used to copy the brow shape. A brow-shaped excision is facilitated just superior to the ptotic brow.Conclusion. The authors found that thecopy-paste-exciseandstitch techniquewas effective and successful for deciding the shape and the amount of excision that should be performed in patients with brow ptosis without resulting in asymmetrical, arched, and feminized brows.


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