Indicating soil quality in cacao-based agroforestry systems and old-growth forests: The potential of soil macrofauna assemblage

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 535-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.X. Rousseau ◽  
O. Deheuvels ◽  
I. Rodriguez Arias ◽  
E. Somarriba
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1056-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esperanza Huerta ◽  
Christian Kampichler ◽  
Violette Geissen ◽  
Susana Ochoa-Gaona ◽  
Ben de Jong ◽  
...  

The objective of this work was to construct a simple index based on the presence/absence of different groups of soil macrofauna to determine the ecological quality of soils. The index was tested with data from 20 sites in South and Central Tabasco, Mexico, and a positive relation between the model and the field observations was detected. The index showed that diverse agroforestry systems had the highest soil quality index (1.00), and monocrops without trees, such as pineapple, showed the lowest soil quality index (0.08). Further research is required to improve this model for natural systems that have very low earthworm biomass (<10 g m-2) and a high number of earthworm species (5-7), as it is in the tropical rain forest, whose soil quality index was medium (0.5). The application of this index will require an illustrated guide for its users. Further studies are required in order to test the use of this index by farmers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e580101019144
Author(s):  
Rafaela Martins da Silva ◽  
Rakiely Martins da Silva ◽  
Sandra Santana de Lima ◽  
Jianne Rafaela Mazzini de Souza ◽  
Jheny Kesley Mazzini de Souza ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to evaluate soil macrofauna as a bioindicator of soil quality in successional agroforestry systems and secondary forests. The study was conducted in the southern lower region of Bahia in Brazil, in two areas: a successional agroforestry system (AFS18) and native forest (NF).  AFS18 consists of two species: mahogany (Khaya ivorensis and Khaya grandifoliola), açaí (Euterpe oleracea), cacao (Theobroma cacau) and banana (Musa spp.).  Sampling was carried out in the dry (June) and rainy (October) seasons of 2019, and eight soil monoliths were collected in both areas.  A total of 889 individuals from the soil macrofauna were sampled. The highest frequency (RF) of taxons occurred in NF in the rainy season, and the groups that stood out were: Oligochaeta with 42% FR in ASF18, Formicide with 33.9% in NF and Isoptera with 58% in AFS18. The macrofauna structure of the soil varied according to the time of collection. The density of macrofauna individuals differed between areas only in the dry season. The highest number of ind.m² was observed in the area NF (378) when compared to ASF18 (196). TOC, Mg2+, Al3+ and CTC were related to AF on both occasions of collection and AFS18 in the rainy season, K+, P and pH were associated with AFS18 in the dry season. The diversity, equitability and richness of the soil macrofauna was greater in AF area. HFA18 in the rainy season was similar to NF, favoring colonization of the area by soil macrofauna organisms.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Moeur ◽  
Janet L. Ohmann ◽  
Robert E. Kennedy ◽  
Warren B. Cohen ◽  
Matthew J. Gregory ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. McClellan ◽  
Douglas N. Swanston ◽  
Paul E. Hennon ◽  
Robert L. Deal ◽  
Toni L. de Santo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
David Worth

Over the past 30 years in Western Australia (WA), there has been heated debate about the future use of the remaining karri and jarrah forests in the south-west of the State. This debate revolves around policy proposals from two social movements: one wants to preserve as much of the remaining old-growth forests as possible, and an opposing movement supports a continued


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyu Zhang ◽  
Xiuhai Zhao ◽  
Lushuang Gao ◽  
Klaus von Gadow

2011 ◽  
Vol 262 (5) ◽  
pp. 886-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-Ichi Yamamoto ◽  
Naoyuki Nishimura ◽  
Takeshi Torimaru ◽  
Tohru Manabe ◽  
Akemi Itaya ◽  
...  

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