Management of heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy by repeated transvaginal ultrasonographic-guided aspiration with successful preservation of normal intrauterine pregnancy and complicated by arteriovenous malformation

Author(s):  
Man-Wa Lui ◽  
Noel W.M. Shek ◽  
Raymond H.W. Li ◽  
Ferdinand Chu ◽  
Ting-Chung Pun
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xi Xiong ◽  
Chun-yan Gao ◽  
De-mei Ying ◽  
Ping Yan ◽  
Zhi-jia Zhang ◽  
...  

Purpose. The effect of mifepristone for treatment of low-risk cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) was monitored by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Methods. Data were collected from 23 CSP patients with a 10-point risk score <5 (low-risk CSP) and from 23 intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) patients with a scar from a previous cesarean delivery. All patients were prescribed 75 mg mifepristone daily for 2 days and underwent transvaginal CEUS before and after administration of mifepristone. On the third day, uterine curettage was performed after transvaginal CEUS. Arrival time (AT), peak intensity (PI), and area under the curve (AUC) around the gestational sac were monitored by CEUS before and after application of mifepristone, and the rate of effective treatment was compared between the two patient groups. Results. No patients experienced side effects from either the CEUS procedure or the mifepristone treatment. Changes in AT, PI, and AUC index from before vs. after mifepristone treatment did not differ significantly between the two groups (all p values >0.05). There was also no significant difference in the rate of effective treatment between the two groups (95.65% in the CSP group vs. 100% in the IUP group; p > 0.05 ). Conclusions. Based on monitoring by CEUS, the effect of mifepristone in low-risk CSP was comparable to that in IUP.


Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (31) ◽  
pp. e21432
Author(s):  
Xiangjuan Li ◽  
Wenchao Sun ◽  
Lingna Chen ◽  
Mei Jin ◽  
Zhifen Zhang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 534-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozgur Akbayir ◽  
Ali Gedikbasi ◽  
Alpaslan Akyol ◽  
Adem Ucar ◽  
Sezin Saygi-Ozyurt ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 613-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Hagan Vetter ◽  
Joseph Andrzejewski ◽  
Alan Murnane ◽  
Christopher Lang

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doa Kim ◽  
Na Rae Moon ◽  
Su Rim Lee ◽  
Yu Dong Won ◽  
Hee Joung Lee ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 6428-6434
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yun Chen ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Yue Qian ◽  
Jia-Min Luo ◽  
Xiu-Feng Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sangam Jha ◽  
Akanksha Singh

Objective: Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) can occur in cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. The presence of retained product of conception can pose a diagnostic dilemma and clinical presentation could be similar. Case report: A 27 year old female presented with continuous vaginal bleeding for two and half months following dilatation and evacuation (D&E) done for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) of 10 weeks 4days period of gestation. Sonography with color Doppler revealed dilated tortuous vessels around the mass in lower uterine segment suggesting CSP with AVM. Digital subtraction angiography confirmed the diagnosis. Bilateral uterine artery embolization achieved complete devascularisation as confirmed on post intervention angiogram. Patient became symptom free since then. Conclusion: Uterine artery embolization is an effective mode of treatment of AVM complicating CSP if future fertility is desired.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Tymon-Rosario ◽  
Meleen Chuang

Background. Heterotopic pregnancy involving the implantation of an ectopic pregnancy into a prior cesarean scar with a concurrent intrauterine pregnancy is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition with minimal information in the literature to guide treatment and management options. Case. A 40-year-old G5P3103 at 12 weeks and 3 days with a history of two cesarean deliveries was diagnosed with a live heterotopic pregnancy containing a cesarean scar ectopic and an intrauterine pregnancy. After selective reduction of the cesarean scar gestation with potassium chloride (KCl), the patient presented ten days later to the emergency department with septic abortion and sepsis. The patient underwent bilateral uterine artery embolization followed by ultrasound guided uterine evacuation with dilation and curettage, which was complicated by intraoperative hemorrhage and persistent bacteremia. The patient had resolution of her bacteremia after total abdominal hysterectomy. Conclusion. Conservative management of uterine infection resulting from selective reduction of a heterotopic pregnancy cesarean scar pregnancy may be considered; however, severe septicemia and persistent bacteremia may necessitate definitive surgical management.


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