Superiority of YM598 over atrasentan as a selective endothelin ETA receptor antagonist

2004 ◽  
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Yukiko Noguchi ◽  
Akira Fujimori ◽  
Masashi Ukai ◽  
Noriko Fujiyasu ◽  
...  
1993 ◽  
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M. Oka ◽  
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M. R. Zamora ◽  
I. F. McMurtry ◽  
...  

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...  

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Hironori Yuyama ◽  
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...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 266 (4) ◽  
pp. H1327-H1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Bonvallet ◽  
M. R. Zamora ◽  
K. Hasunuma ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
N. Hanasato ◽  
...  

To investigate the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, we studied the effects of a recently described endothelin-receptor antagonist (ETA), BQ123, on the development of this process. Intraperitoneal osmotic pumps were placed into 8-wk-old Sprague-Dawley rats that received either saline or BQ123 (0.15 mg/h). The rats were maintained in room air normoxia or placed in a hypobaric chamber (380 Torr) for 2 wk to induce hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. There were no hemodynamic differences between normoxic rats treated with either saline or BQ123. However, treatment with BQ123 attenuated the hypoxia-induced increase in pulmonary arterial mean pressure and total pulmonary resistance index by 60 and 87% respectively. There was also a reduction in hypoxia-induced right ventricular hypertrophy in the BQ123 group. Histological studies performed using a barium-gelatin fixation technique in hypoxic BQ123-treated animals demonstrated a decrease in medial wall thickness in arteries corresponding to the respiratory and terminal bronchioles, respectively. Similarly, there was a significant reduction in the degree of muscularization of more distal vessels at the level of alveolar ducts in BQ123-treated hypoxic rats. We conclude that the ETA-receptor antagonist BQ123 attenuates the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats in vivo, thereby suggesting a possible contributing role for ET-1 and the ETA receptor in the pathogenesis of this process.


1995 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 317
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Noboru Chida ◽  
Satoni Takahashi ◽  
Yoshimiisu N’akaiima ◽  
Keizo Sogabe ◽  
Yoshitada Notsu ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
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Manabu Mitobe ◽  
Rikako Yamauchi ◽  
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2000 ◽  
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Miho Nishino ◽  
Michihiro Saito ◽  
Takanori Ikeda ◽  
Sayuri Uehara ◽  
...  

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