Actual energy savings from the use of thermostatic radiator valves in residential buildings – Long term field evaluation

2017 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 487-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Cholewa ◽  
Alicja Siuta-Olcha ◽  
Constantinos A. Balaras

2020 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 110145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Cholewa ◽  
Constantinos A. Balaras ◽  
Sandro Nižetić ◽  
Alicja Siuta-Olcha


2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 932-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sayahi ◽  
A. Butterfield ◽  
K.E. Kelly


2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 664-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meriem Tekaya ◽  
Sinda El-Gharbi ◽  
Hechmi Chehab ◽  
Faouzi Attia ◽  
Mohamed Hammami ◽  
...  




Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar Garg, Et. al.

Conventionally, sink node is considered to have large hardware and energy resources; however, many times sink node is working in same conditions as source nodes, especially when deployed for monitoring of the snow environment. In this paper, an effort has been made to practically realize a sink node which is energy efficient and cost effective for monitoring applications. To save energy, the Main Power Module is designed to provide controlled powers to sensors and sub-modules. The paper discusses design aspects of the sink node and its long-term field evaluation with environmental sensors, especially the Snow Depth Sensor of MaxBotix. Field performance of Snow Depth Sensor has been enhanced by Euclidean Minimum Distance filter which improved the correlation of data to 0.997. The proposed design helps to achieve energy consumption of 42.72mWh which is significantly lower than the previous work. The reliable working of the sink node in the long-term field evaluation indicates that snow environment can be monitored at less expense of energy by employing proposed sensors and the specially designed sink node.



Author(s):  
Robert Hendron ◽  
Ed Hancock ◽  
Greg Barker ◽  
Paul Reeves

The authors evaluated a Zero Energy Home (ZEH) built by Ideal Homes in Edmond, Oklahoma, that included an extensive package of energy-efficient technologies and a photovoltaic (PV) array for site electricity generation. The ZEH was part of a Building America (BA) research project in partnership with the Building Science Consortium to exhibit high efficiency technologies while keeping costs within the reach of average home buyers, and was a modified version of a production 1584-ft2, three-bedroom, single-story, slab-on-grade design with attached garage. The home included a tight, well-insulated envelope, an energy recovery ventilator, high-performance windows, tankless gas water heater, efficient lights and appliances, and a ground source heat pump (GSHP). We conducted a series of short-term tests beginning in August 2005, and have collected long-term data under occupied conditions since February 2006. The GSHP performance was disappointing until the outdoor unit was replaced, after which time the efficiency began to meet expectations. However, the electricity use of the replacement unit was higher than expected because of an unusually low cooling setpoint. Based on the measured test results, the predicted whole-house energy savings compared to the BA Benchmark was 96%, with savings of 55% for efficiency measures alone.



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