Analytical prediction of Reynolds-number effects on miniaturized centrifugal compressors under off-design conditions

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 120477
Author(s):  
Andrés Sebastián ◽  
Rubén Abbas ◽  
Manuel Valdés
1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Pampreen

This paper discusses aerodynamic considerations in the design of small turbomachinery axial and centrifugal compressors and fans. Test results are presented to show the effect of scaling on compressor performance. Correlations are presented which relate compressor efficiency to Reynolds Number and clearance. It is shown that clearance effects are more prominent when scaling designs, and Reynolds Number effects are more prominent as density is lowered.


Author(s):  
Florian Fruth ◽  
Peter Jeschke ◽  
Holger Franz

A centrifugal compressor has been evaluated numerically for the scalability of aeroelastic parameters for different pressure levels. By maintaining the flow coefficient, as done in the development process, comparable aerodynamics for the compressor cases have been generated ranging from 0.96 bar to 40 bar inlet pressure. It has been found, that the mean static pressure as well as the aerodynamic damping can be scaled by the inlet density ratio. The gained results proofed for this case to be sufficient in magnitude and distribution for an early development stage. Harmonic pressure scaling for centrifugal compressors however has resulted in non-negligible errors. The origin of changes for the setup presented is found in the variation of Reynolds number. Especially the hub and tip sections are influenced and therefore also the secondary flow through the impeller tip gap. This generally results in lower scalability after the transition from axial to radial flow. Hence impeller trailing edge mode shapes have to be considered carefully. The Reynolds number effects become smaller however for higher temperature levels, reducing the scaling errors.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1152-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Horstman ◽  
G. S. Settles ◽  
I. E. Vas ◽  
S. M. Bogdonoff ◽  
C.M. Hung

PAMM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 489-490
Author(s):  
Davide Modesti ◽  
Matteo Bernardini ◽  
Sergio Pirozzoli

AIAA Journal ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1016-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Mateer ◽  
J. R. Viegas

1973 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
VANCE A. TUCKER

1. Pennycuick's (1969) theory for the energetic requirements of avian flight predicts the metabolic rates of budgerigars and laughing gulls flying level at intermediate speeds in a wind tunnel with an accuracy of 10% or better. However, its predictions appear to be low for most birds with masses less than 0·1 kg and high for most birds with masses greater than 0·5 kg. 2. Four modifications are made to Pennycuick's theory: (1) a different computation of induced power; (2) a different estimate of equivalent flat plate area that includes Reynolds number effects, and is based on additional measurements; (3) a different estimate of profile power that includes Reynolds number effects; and (4) the addition of power terms for respiration and circulation. These modifications improve the agreement between the theoretical predictions and existing measurements for flying birds and bats. 3. The metabolic rates of birds and bats in level flight at various speeds can be estimated by the modified theory if body mass alone is measured. Improved estimates can be made if wing span is measured as well. In the latter case the theory predicts measured values with a mean absolute error of 8·3%. 4. The results of the modified theory are presented by approximate equations that can be solved quickly for metabolic rate and flight speed with a slide rule.


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