A practical approach for the assessment and illustration of uncertainty in emissions modelling: a case study using GAINS Ireland

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1018-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fearghal King ◽  
Miao Fu ◽  
J. Andrew Kelly
2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 2311-2327
Author(s):  
Yuto Chikazawa ◽  
Marie Katsurai ◽  
Ikki Ohmukai

AbstractResearchers often use their native languages to present and exchange ideas. To construct an individual author’s complete profile, a list of their English and non-English academic publications must be constructed. This paper presents a practical approach for multilingual author matching across different academic databases. Our approach automatically links the academic records of a target database to a researcher identifier of a source database. First, we extracted a comprehensive set of records in the target database, whose author names were identical to the researcher names in the source database. Then, we calculated multiple author similarity measures, which can be adopted in certain entity pairs from different language databases. Finally, we aggregated the measures to output an improved score that indicates the likelihood of each record as being the researcher’s work. Our method was found to be easy to implement, and its performance was evaluated in real database management settings. Experiments were conducted using DBLP and PubMed as the target English databases. As the Japanese database, KAKEN was the source for identifying researcher information. The results demonstrated each similarity measure’s performance, from which we observed that the score aggregation achieved stable performance. Our method can lessen human efforts to associate various scholarly contributions.


Author(s):  
MARY ANN LUNDTEIGEN ◽  
MARVIN RAUSAND

This article presents a practical approach to reliability assessment of a complex safety instrumented system that is susceptible to common cause failures. The approach is based on fault tree analysis where the common cause failures are included by post-processing the minimal cut sets. The approach is illustrated by a case study of a safety instrumented function of a workover control system that is used during maintenance interventions into subsea oil and gas wells. The case study shows that the approach is well suited for identifying potential failures in complex systems and for including design engineers in the verification of the reliability analyses. Unlike many software tools for fault tree analysis, the approach gives conservative estimates for reliability. The suggested approach represents a useful extension to current reliability analysis methods.


2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Bouchard ◽  
Todd M. Musterait ◽  
James A. Sobieraj

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. e48386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha Yasseri ◽  
András Kornai ◽  
János Kertész

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13312
Author(s):  
Peter Byrial Jensen ◽  
Louise Møller Haase ◽  
Linda Nhu Laursen

Product longevity is a key to improving the sustainability of production and consumption patterns. However, at many companies, extending product longevity requires overcoming several complex barriers. Identifying how to begin this process can be difficult; moreover, the available solutions may seem too complex or radical and, therefore, may be ignored as viable options. The purpose of this paper is to study the approaches and decision patterns that enable best-practice companies to produce high-longevity products. We aim to map approaches to implementing product longevity through a multiple-case study of 18 best-practice companies that systematically work to ensure product longevity. Through interviews with developers, CFOs and CEOs at companies that strive to design and produce long-lasting products, we identify three key types of approaches to implementing product longevity: performance-driven, behavioural change-driven and vision-driven approaches. This study reveals several types of approaches to implementing product longevity successfully. This contribution advances our understanding of how companies can engage with and foster product longevity at different stages of the development process.


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