Detection of stator short circuit faults in three-phase induction motors using motor current zero crossing instants

2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 1036-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhisek Ukil ◽  
Shuo Chen ◽  
Andrea Andenna
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motors ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Motor Current ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Current Zero

Design and Implementation of Actuator Controller for Greenhouse Control System

2014 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Yi Chuan Gao ◽  
Guo Chang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Electric Arc ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Detection Circuit ◽  
Task Program ◽  
Current Zero ◽  
Greenhouse Control

A novel actuator controller for greenhouse control system is proposed in this paper. This controller can solve the problems existing in traditional greenhouse control system such as generating electric arc, short circuit risk, lack of communication and smart ability. We adopt five separate magnetic latching relays to control the three-phase motor. In order to prevent generating electric arc in the process of turning off relay, the alternating current zero-crossing detection circuit is designed. In software side, the relay-off task program is running in the real-time operating system, which can ensure turn-off operation at the point of alternating current zero-crossing. In addition, the controller is capable of detecting motors operation parameter and having multiple communication interfaces. Finally, we implement our controller in practice and experimental results meet the design requirements.

Optimized Non-Dead-Time Control of Inverter with Two-Phase Modulated SVPWM

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1531-1536
Author(s):  
Ming Xing Zhu ◽  
Jing Bo Shi
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Dead Time ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Time Control ◽  
Bus Voltage ◽  
Current Zero

In the inverter control system, two-phase modulated space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) algorithm has the advantages of minimum switch loss and higher utilization of direct current (DC) bus voltage. Non-dead-time control strategy can eliminate the problems of the dead time effects. But the traditional non-dead-time control strategy heavily depends on the current zero-crossing detection, which may cause the output voltage distortion or even a short circuit. Based on the analysis of the reason for the distortion, a new optimized non-dead-time control method is proposed. Two methods for the detection of the overlapping area are enumerated. The conclusions are confirmed by the simulation results with MATLAB/ SIMULINK.

Unbalanced Three-Phase Induction Motors Starting and Arc Welding Machines Short-Circuit Modeling

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2241-2248
Author(s):  
Marcel Chuma Cerbantes ◽  
Waldemar Pereira Mathias ◽  
Jose Roberto Sanches Mantovani
Keyword(s):  
Arc Welding ◽  
Induction Motors ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Three Phase

scholarly journals Complex Electronic Protection for Low-voltage Three-phase Induction Motors

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Gabriel Nicolae Popa ◽  
Corina Maria Diniș
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motors ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Electric Drives ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Three Phase

Low-voltage three-phase induction motors are most often used in industrial electric drives. Electric motors must be protected by electric and/or electronic devices against: short-circuit, overloads, asymmetrical currents, two-phase voltage operation, under-voltage, and over-temperature. To design the electronic protection currents, voltages and temperature must be measured to determine whether they fall within normal limits. The electronic protection was design into low capacity PLC. The paper presents the designs and analysis of complex electronic protection for general purpose low-voltage three-phase induction motors. The electronic protection has Hall transducers and conversion electronic devices for AC currents to DC voltages, AC voltages to DC voltage, temperature to DC voltage, a low capacity PLC, switches, motor’s power contactors, and signalling lamps has been developed. Experiments with complex electronic protection, for different faults are presented. The proposed protection has the advantages of incorporating all usual protections future for the low-voltage three-phase induction motors.

Modeling, Analysis, of Induction Motor's Stator Turns Fault Using Neuro-Fuzzy

2021 ◽  
pp. 498-520
Author(s):  
Hussein. A. Taha ◽  
M. E. Ammar ◽  
M. A. Moustafa Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motor ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Fault Detection And Diagnosis ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Motor Current ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Detection And Diagnosis

This chapter discusses modeling and analysis methods for fault detection and diagnosis of stator inter-turn short circuit in three-phase induction machines. dq frame was used to model the induction motor for both health and fault cases to facilitate recognition of motor current and simulate motor environment. Fault diagnosis system was designed with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to provide an efficient online diagnostic tool. ANFIS diagnostic tool was trained with simulated data that generated by induction motor healthy and faulty models. Approached tool is verified online with a motor under different loading conditions. It determines the fault severity values using the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). Developed tool performance is investigated with a case study of two HP three-phase induction motor using Matlab/Simulink® software.

Measurement of Unbalanced Voltages in Three-Phase Induction Motors Using Acoustic Transducers and Zero-Crossing-Weighted Energy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Beraldi Lucas ◽  
Bruno Albuquerque de Castro ◽  
Brigite Peinado Alves ◽  
Adam Glowacz ◽  
Andre Luiz Andreoli
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motors ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Weighted Energy ◽  
Acoustic Transducers ◽  
Three Phase

Sensitivity of Induction Motor under Symmetrical Voltage Sags and Interruption

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 1923-1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Hardi ◽  
Ismail Daut ◽  
Ismail Rohana ◽  
Muhd Hafizi
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Induction Motors ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Inrush Current ◽  
Voltage Sags ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Nominal Voltage ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Voltage sags and interruption are one of most important of power quality problems. They can influence performance of equipment such as induction motors. They are generally caused by short circuit faults in transmission and distribution systems which propagate in entire of power systems. When their appear at a motor terminal, its effects are the speed and the torque will decrease to a level lower than values of the normal and even the motor become stall if magnitude of the voltage sags and duration exceed certain limit. The voltage can return to nominal voltage after end of the voltage sag and interruption. The motor will experience re-acceleration to normal condition is accompanied by large inrush current. A study on induction motors was carried out to confirm these effects. Single-phase and three-phase of small induction motors were used for investigating the effects caused by symmetrical voltage sags and interruption through experimental and simulation.

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