Chronic rapamycin pretreatment modulates arginase/inducible nitric oxide synthase balance attenuating aging-dependent susceptibility to Trypanosoma cruzi infection and acute myocarditis

2021 ◽  
pp. 111676
Author(s):  
Margarida Pereira-Santos ◽  
Elda Gonçalves-Santos ◽  
Matheus Augusto Souza ◽  
Ivo Santana Caldas ◽  
Graziela Domingues Almeida ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 897-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhulika Chandra ◽  
Herbert B. Tanowitz ◽  
Stefka B. Petkova ◽  
Huan Huang ◽  
Louis M. Weiss ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 4081-4089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara L. Cummings ◽  
Rick L. Tarleton

ABSTRACT Immune control of many intracellular pathogens, including Trypanosoma cruzi, is reported to be dependent on the production of nitric oxide. In this study, we show that mice deficient in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS or NOS2) exhibit resistance to T. cruzi infection that is comparable to that of wild-type mice. This is the case for two iNOS-deficient mouse strains, Nos2tm1Lau and Nos2 N5, infected with the Brazil or Tulahuen strain of T. cruzi. In all cases, blood parasitemia, tissue parasite load, and survival rates are similar between wild-type and iNOS-deficient mice. In contrast, both wild-type and Nos2tm1Lau mice died within 32 days postinfection when treated with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor aminoguanidine. Increased transcription of NOS1 or NOS3 is not found in iNOS-knockout (KO) mice, indicating that the absence of nitric oxide production through iNOS is not compensated for by increased production of other NOS isoforms. However, Nos2tm1Lau mice exhibit enhanced expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1, and macrophage inflammatory protein 1α compared to that of wild-type mice, and these alterations may in part compensate for the lack of iNOS. These results clearly show that iNOS is not required for control of T. cruzi infection in mice.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. e1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Marcelo Espinola Carvalho ◽  
Jaline Coutinho Silverio ◽  
Andrea Alice da Silva ◽  
Isabela Resende Pereira ◽  
Janice Mery Chicarino Coelho ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 96-96
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Nomura ◽  
Hisae Nishii ◽  
Masato Tsutsui ◽  
Naohiro Fujimoto ◽  
Tetsuro Matsumoto

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