Usefulness of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing infection after internal fixation of closed hand fractures

Author(s):  
G. Feldman ◽  
H. Orbach ◽  
N. Rozen ◽  
Guy Rubin
2021 ◽  
pp. 409-434
Author(s):  
David J. Shewring

Fractures of the phalanges and metacarpals are the most common fractures of the upper limb and account for 10% of all fractures. Along with fractures of the carpal bones, they represent 55% of upper extremity fractures. Although over the last few decades there has been an increased tendency to treat hand fractures with internal fixation, the vast majority of these fractures are stable and can (and should) be treated non-operatively. If surgical fixation is considered, then it must be appreciated that some hand fractures, particularly those affecting the proximal phalangeal shaft and intra-articular fractures, can be unforgiving. Fractures treated poorly, using inappropriate equipment in inexperienced hands can lead to irretrievably poor outcomes. Good or perfect results can be obtained with surgical fixation, but these demand careful planning with consideration of all the various methods in the surgical repertoire. The best, and possibly the only opportunity to obtain a good result is at the first surgical intervention and so those fractures requiring fixation should not be treated by unsupervised inexperienced surgeons. It is preferable to delay fixation by a few days until the best expertise is available.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Praphulla Shrestha ◽  
SR Paudel ◽  
P Chalise

Hand fractures are different from other fractures elsewhere in the body. Functional impairment of hand leads to a prominent issue to the patient. We have a common practice of treatment of hand fractures by using kirschner wire(s). The internal fixation using plates and screws for metacarpal fractures of the hand is technically demanding but it is beneficial to the patients as it permits early mobilization and better pain relief. We studied the outcome of this type of internal fixation of the metacarpal fractures at Nepal Medical College. We included 26 patients above 18years with isolated extraarticular, closed and open Swanson I metacarpal fractures of the hand. Fractures with rotation of the digit and unacceptable angulation, shortening and unstable fractures were included. Pain was evaluated by visual analogue scale and function using American Society for Surgery of hand Total Active Flexion (ASSHTAF) score. The mean pain score (VAS) was 0.27 at 12 weeks. The ASSHTAF score showed excellent results in 92.3% patients at 12 weeks. At the final follow up 92.3% patients had excellent results, 3.8% had good and 3.8% had poor results. Fracture union was seen in all patients at final follow up. The study shows that internal fixation of unstable metacarpal fractures gives significant pain relief to the patient and an excellent functional outcome.


Hand ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 62S-63S
Author(s):  
Escobar Gonzalo Ezequiel ◽  
Caloia Martin ◽  
González Scotti Diego ◽  
Nogueira Federico ◽  
Caloia Hugo

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Dongkeun Jun ◽  
Jaehyun Bae ◽  
Donghyeok Shin ◽  
Hyungon Choi ◽  
Jeenam Kim ◽  
...  

Background Hand fractures can be treated using various operative or nonoperative methods. When an operative technique utilizing fixation is performed, early postoperative mobilization has been advocated. We implemented a protocol involving controlled active exercise in the early postoperative period and analyzed the outcomes.Methods Patients who were diagnosed with proximal phalangeal or metacarpal fractures of the second to fifth digits were included (n=37). Minimally invasive open reduction and internal fixation procedures were performed. At 3 weeks postoperatively, controlled active exercise was initiated, with stress applied against the direction of axial loading. The exercise involved pain-free active traction in three positions (supination, neutral, and pronation) between 3 and 5 weeks postoperatively. Postoperative radiographs and range of motion (ROM) in the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints were analyzed.Results Significant improvements in ROM were found between 6 and 12 weeks for both proximal phalangeal and metacarpal fractures (P<0.05). At 12 weeks, 26 patients achieved a total ROM of more than 230° in the affected finger. Postoperative radiographic images demonstrated union of the affected proximal phalangeal and metacarpal bones at a 20-week postoperative follow-up.Conclusions Minimally invasive open reduction and internal fixation minimized periosteal and peritendinous dissection in hand fractures. Controlled active exercise utilizing pain-free active traction in three different positions resulted in early functional exercise with an acceptable ROM.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document