scholarly journals Comparison between Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) and Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC) in laparoscopic single-stage treatment for common bile duct stones with concomitant gallstones

HPB ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. S274
Author(s):  
E.D. Padilla ◽  
E. Llàcer-Millán ◽  
R. Memba ◽  
S. González ◽  
D. Coronado ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Carlos M. Canullán ◽  
◽  
Enrique J. Petracchi ◽  
Nicolás Baglietto ◽  
Hugo I. Zandalazini ◽  
...  

Background: The prevalence of common bile duct stones associated with cholelithiasis increases with age and is about 15 % in the 8th decade of life but its management is still controversial. Some surgeons prefer the single-stage approach with laparoscopy while others suggest the two-stage management with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of feasibility of single-stage laparoscopic surgery in patients with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective study with prospectively collected data between July 2008 and July 2018. Results: Of 2447 laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed during the study period, 416 presented common bile duct stones. The global success of the transcystic approach to clear common bile duct stones was 81.2%, 70.4% in the cases with preoperative diagnosis of choledocholithiasis and 92.9% for other diagnoses. The rate of complications was 4% without deaths or bile duct injuries. Conclusion: Single-stage laparoscopic surgery is an efficient and safe approach based on the high global success of transcystic exploration. The preoperative diagnosis of choledocholithiasis reduces the efficacy of the procedure due to greater indication of choledocotomy, with complications and longer length of hospital stay.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qing Li ◽  
Ji-Xia Sun ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Xue-Qiang Dai ◽  
An-Xing Yu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S100-S101
Author(s):  
A.M. Paganini ◽  
M. Guerrieri ◽  
J. Sarnari ◽  
A. De Sanctis ◽  
R. Campagnacci ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Binit Prasad ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Debarshi Jana

Introduction: Common Bile Duct stones (CBD) are found in approximately 16% of the patients undergoing Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Till recently, the gold standard for treating CBD stones was endoscopic removal, if that failed, then open surgery. However, in the laparoscopic era, the best treatment for CBD stones is a matter of debate and it continues to evolve. The objective of the present study is to determine that laparoscopic CBD exploration (LCBDE) is a safe, feasible and single-stage option for the management of CBD stones. Materials and Methods :Out of the 2900 laparoscopic cholecystectomies we did selective intraoperative cholangiogram in 262 patients who were suspected to have CBD stones based on deranged liver function tests, dilated CBD with or without CBD stone on sonography or having the history of recent jaundice/pancreatitis. If CBD stone was found, either a transcystic or transcholedochal exploration was done depending on the size, site, number of stones and CBD diameter. Choledochotomy was closed over a t-tube in the majority of the patients. Primary closure of CBD was done in few patients and in one patient we placed an antegrade stent and in another we placed endoscopic stent into the CBD laparoscpically which was removed after four weeks. Results :Till date we have performed LCBDE in 64 patients. Transcystic exploration was done in 14 patients and transcholedochal exploration was done in 46 cases out of which 2 patients had minor biliary leak which settled on conservative treatment in 2-3 days. Four patients required conversion to open surgery as there were multiple stones. We did not have any major complication and on 6 months follow-up in 76% patients, none was found to have residual stone. Conclusion :The treatment of CBD stones depends on the resources available, technical limitations and the surgeon’s expertise. Laparoscopic CBD exploration is a safe, feasible and single-stage option for the management of CBD stones.


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