A new method to simultaneously measure local heat transfer and visualize flow boiling in plate heat exchanger

Author(s):  
Shenghan Jin ◽  
Pega Hrnjak
Author(s):  
Iulian Gherasim ◽  
Nicolas Galanis ◽  
Cong Tam Nguyen

The problem of turbulent flow and heat transfer in a two-channel plate heat exchanger was numerically investigated, considering its complex geometry as well as inlet and outlet ports effects. Results obtained for the flow and thermal field have clearly shown their asymmetrical behavior, which has important influence on the local heat transfer. Friction factor are found to be in good agreement with theoretical correlation.


Author(s):  
Ru Wang ◽  
Tingyan Sun ◽  
Anja-Elsa Polzin ◽  
Stephan Kabelac

AbstractPlate heat exchangers are widely used for two-phase heat transfer in the industrial applications, and recently more attention has been paid to the plate heat exchangers with enhanced surface due to their better heat transfer performance. In this paper, the local condensation heat transfer coefficients are studied using R134a in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger. In order to obtain a more accurate prediction model, a series of measurements are conducted under various operating conditions. The mass flux of R134a varied from 47 kg/m2s to 77 kg/m2s, the saturation pressure in the condenser ranged from 6.32 bar to 8.95 bar, and the value of the heat flux was between 13 kW/m2 and 22 kW/m2. The local two-phase Nusselt number increases with the increase of the mass flux. As the saturation pressure increases, the local two-phase Nusselt number increase at the beginning of the condensation and decrease at the end of the condensation. However, the effect of heat flux on local heat transfer is irregular, due to the interaction of these parameters in the experiment. Comparing with the unstructured plate heat exchanger, R134a condenses faster at the beginning of the process in the micro-sturctured plate heat exchanger, and the local heat transfer performs better when the vapor quality is lower. Combing with the phenomenon that the overall heat flux in micro-structured plate is larger under the same working conditions, it shows that the overall heat transfer of the micro-structured plate is improved, but the local heat transfer uprades only at lower vapor qualities. A new correlation is developed, it predicts all the experimental data within the root mean square error 10%, and a new correlation for the waterside is suggested as well.


Author(s):  
Kohei Koyama ◽  
Yuya Nakamura ◽  
Hirofumi Arima

This study investigates FC-72 (Perfluorohexane) flow boiling in a plate heat exchanger. A plate heat exchanger which has a transparent cover plate is manufactured to visualize boiling two-phase flow pattern of the working fluid FC-72 heated by hot water. Titanium is used for heat transfer plate, which has micro pin-fin structure on the heat transfer surface to enhance heat transfer. Experiment is conducted for parallel- and counter-flow arrangements to compare thermal and hydraulic performances. Flow boiling is photographed by a digital camera and instantaneous images are processed to classify flow pattern and to measure void fraction in the heat exchanger. Flow rates and temperatures of FC-72 and hot water at inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger are simultaneously measured to obtain overall heat transfer coefficient. Two-phase flow pattern of FC-72 flow boiling and void fraction along flow direction as well as thermal performance are discussed. Experimental results show that bubbly flow, slug flow, and churn flow are observed for the experimental range of this study. Extent of churn flow in the parallel-flow heat exchanger is larger than that of the counter-flow one due to generated bubbles at upstream region in working fluid channel. Void fraction of the parallel-flow plate heat exchanger increases rapidly compared with that of the counter-flow one due to location of onset of nucleate boiling. Overall heat transfer coefficients for the parallel-flow arrangement is larger than that of the counter-flow due to destruction of thermal boundary layer. The experimental results show that flow arrangement of a plate heat exchanger has the potential to improve its thermal performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Thiha Tun ◽  
Keishi Kariya ◽  
Akio Miyara

Abstract In this study, the local heat transfer coefficient of boiling and condensation were obtained by an experimental set up using vertical stainless-steel type brazed plate heat exchanger. A series of 8 vertical brazed plates are used as the major components of the test section of experimental set up and are fabricated into layers so that flow channels are formed between the plates through which water and refrigerants are flowing through. The experiments are carried out at the mass flux of 10, 20 and 50 kg/(m2žs). In order to measure the local heat transfer coefficient, flat stainless-steel plates of 10 mm in thickness are installed attached to the vertical plates onto which the thermocouples are positioned to measure the temperature distributions at the surface of the plates. By performing the experiment, the direction of the heat flux across the plate tends to deviate downward especially at the lower part of the plate due to the non-uniform temperature distributions across the plate. The results are analyzed and validated at the mass flux of 10 kg/(m2žs) by the aid of the simulation tool by using ANSYS FLUENT 19.1 to estimate the local heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux across the plate. The analysis result shows that the simulation model can assist to track the deviation of the direction of the heat flow from the horizontal direction across the plate and the experimental results of the local heat transfer coefficient have similar trends with that of the simulation results.


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